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      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *bērusjaz</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-01"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_bērusjaz</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <list type="cognates">
        <item xml:id="cog_ine-x-proto_bhe_bhr_us_ih2" xml:lang="ine-x-proto" type="etymon">
          <orth>*bʰe-bʰr-ús-ih₂</orth>
          <def>she who has borne</def>
        </item>
      </list>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_berusjaz" type="noun" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bērusjaz">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>bērusjaz</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈbɛː.rus.jɑz</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᛒᛖᚱᚢᛊᛃᚨᛉ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>noun</pos>
            <gram type="gender">masculine</gram>
            <gram type="stem">ja-stem</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>mothers, parents</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">From Proto-Indo-European <mentioned xml:lang="ine-x-proto" target="#cog_ine-x-proto_bhe_bhr_us_ih2"><ref target="#cog_ine-x-proto_bhe_bhr_us_ih2">*bʰe-bʰr-ús-ih₂</ref></mentioned> (‘she who has borne’), a perfect participle with feminine suffix, featuring reduplication &gt; pre-Germanic bʰē-r-ús-yos with loss of reduplication and remodeling of the vowel to ē (similar to the past plural indicative) and ultimately remodeled as a masculine ja-stem.  </seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom">
              <orth>bērusjaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom">
              <orth>bērusjōz, bērusjōs</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc">
              <orth>bērusją</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc">
              <orth>bērusjanz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen">
              <orth>bērusjas, bērusis</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen">
              <orth>bērusjǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat">
              <orth>bērusjai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat">
              <orth>bērusjamaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr">
              <orth>bērusjō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr">
              <orth>bērusjamiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #voc">
              <orth>bērusi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #voc">
              <orth>bērusjōz, bērusjōs</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Gothic</lang>
                  <orth>𐌱𐌴𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌾𐍉𐍃 (bērusjōs)</orth>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
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