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      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *dailǭ</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-01"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_dailǭ</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
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  <text>
    <body>
      <listBibl>
        <biblStruct xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" type="book" xml:id="derksen2008" corresp="http://zotero.org/users/21108209/items/R2NTQLL2">
          <monogr>
            <title level="m">Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series 4)</title>
            <author>
              <forename>Rick</forename>
              <surname>Derksen</surname>
            </author>
            <imprint>
              <publisher>Brill</publisher>
              <date>2008</date>
            </imprint>
          </monogr>
        </biblStruct>
        <biblStruct xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" type="book" xml:id="kroonen2013" corresp="http://zotero.org/users/21108209/items/MPLRUGJF">
          <monogr>
            <title level="m">Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series 11)</title>
            <author>
              <forename>Guus</forename>
              <surname>Kroonen</surname>
            </author>
            <imprint>
              <publisher>Brill</publisher>
              <date>2013</date>
            </imprint>
          </monogr>
        </biblStruct>
      </listBibl>
      <list type="cognates">
        <item xml:id="cog_sla-x-proto_delo" xml:lang="sla-x-proto" type="cognate">
          <orth>*dělo</orth>
          <def>deed, act; work, operation, activity</def>
        </item>
      </list>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_dailo" type="noun" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dailǭ">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>dailǭ</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈdɑi̯.lɔ̃ː</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᛞᚨᛁᛚᛟ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>noun</pos>
            <gram type="gender">feminine</gram>
            <gram type="stem">ōn-stem</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>part, portion, deal, division</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">A Proto-Germanic/Balto-Slavic isogloss, per <bibl corresp="#kroonen2013">Kroonen 2013</bibl>. <bibl corresp="#derksen2008">Derksen 2008</bibl> notes Proto-Slavic <mentioned xml:lang="sla-x-proto" target="#cog_sla-x-proto_delo"><ref target="#cog_sla-x-proto_delo">*dělo</ref></mentioned> (‘deed, act; work, operation, activity’) from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-l-, an l-extension of root dʰeh₁- (‘to put, make’). The pre-Germanic form would need to have been *dʰoih₁-l-éh₂, with an o-grade diphthongized root. Related to *dailiz (‘part, portion, deal’) and *dailą (‘part, portion, deal’).</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom">
              <orth>dailǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom">
              <orth>dailōniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc">
              <orth>dailōnų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc">
              <orth>dailōnunz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen">
              <orth>dailōniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen">
              <orth>dailōnǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat">
              <orth>dailōni</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat">
              <orth>dailōmaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr">
              <orth>dailōnē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr">
              <orth>dailōmiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #voc">
              <orth>dailǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #voc">
              <orth>dailōniz</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>deila</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Danish</lang>
                    <orth>del, dele</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Faroese</lang>
                    <orth>deila</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                    <orth>deila</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Norwegian</lang>
                    <orth>del</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Norwegian Bokmål</lang>
                    <orth>dele</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Norwegian Nynorsk</lang>
                    <orth>dela</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>deila</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Swedish</lang>
                    <orth>dēla</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Swedish</lang>
                      <orth>dela, delo</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Gothic</lang>
                  <orth>𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌰 (daila)</orth>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
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