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    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *daniz</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-01"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_daniz</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <listBibl>
        <biblStruct xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" type="book" xml:id="mayrhofer1992" corresp="http://zotero.org/users/21108209/items/2H76NPI9">
          <monogr>
            <title level="m">Etymologisches Wörterbuch Des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan</title>
            <author>
              <forename>Manfred</forename>
              <surname>Mayrhofer</surname>
            </author>
            <imprint>
              <publisher>Carl Winter Universitätsverlag</publisher>
              <biblScope unit="volume">1</biblScope>
              <date>1992</date>
            </imprint>
          </monogr>
        </biblStruct>
        <biblStruct xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" type="book" xml:id="pokorny1959" corresp="http://zotero.org/users/21108209/items/7PPDZBL9">
          <monogr>
            <title level="m">Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch</title>
            <author>
              <forename>Julius</forename>
              <surname>Pokorny</surname>
            </author>
            <imprint>
              <publisher>Francke Verlag</publisher>
              <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>
              <date>1959</date>
            </imprint>
          </monogr>
        </biblStruct>
      </listBibl>
      <list type="cognates">
        <item xml:id="cog_san_dhanvan" xml:lang="san" type="cognate">
          <orth>धन्वन्</orth>
          <form type="translit">
            <orth>dhánvan</orth>
          </form>
          <def>desert, steppe, dry land, shore</def>
        </item>
      </list>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_daniz" type="noun" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/daniz">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>daniz</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈdɑ.niz</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᛞᚨᚾᛁᛉ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>noun</pos>
            <gram type="gender">masculine</gram>
            <gram type="stem">i-stem</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>a Dane</def>
          </sense>
          <sense n="2">
            <def>a Scandinavian</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">Uncertain. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *dʰon-is, an o-grade noun from root *dʰen- (‘land surface’), origin of English “den” <bibl corresp="#pokorny1959">Pokorny 1959</bibl>. A possible cognate is Vedic Sanskrit <mentioned xml:lang="san" target="#cog_san_dhanvan"><ref target="#cog_san_dhanvan">धन्वन्</ref></mentioned> (dhánvan, ‘desert, steppe, dry land, shore’) <bibl corresp="#mayrhofer1992">Mayrhofer 1992</bibl>.</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom">
              <orth>daniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom">
              <orth>danīz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc">
              <orth>danį</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc">
              <orth>daninz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen">
              <orth>danīz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen">
              <orth>danjǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat">
              <orth>danī</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat">
              <orth>danimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr">
              <orth>danī</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr">
              <orth>danimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #voc">
              <orth>dani</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #voc">
              <orth>danīz</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*danī</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>*Denī</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>Dene</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Dutch</lang>
                        <orth>Deen, Deens, Deensch</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*danī</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>Dene</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle English</lang>
                      <orth>Dene, Dane</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>English</lang>
                        <orth>Dane</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*danī</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>*Tenī</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                      <orth>Tene</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German</lang>
                        <orth>Däne</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*danī</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                    <orth>*Denī</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                      <orth>dēne, denne</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Low German</lang>
                        <orth>Dään</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>danir</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Faroese</lang>
                    <orth>dani</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                    <orth>Dani</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Latin</lang>
                    <orth>Danī</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Norwegian Nynorsk</lang>
                    <orth>dane, dan</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>danir</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Danish</lang>
                    <orth>dan, dane</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Norwegian Bokmål</lang>
                      <orth>dane</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>danir</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Middle English</lang>
                    <orth>Dane</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>English</lang>
                      <orth>Dane</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>danir</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Swedish</lang>
                    <orth>dan, dæn</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Swedish</lang>
                      <orth>dan</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Latin</lang>
                  <orth>Dānī</orth>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-Samic</lang>
                  <orth>*tāńčë</orth>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
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