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  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *dapraz</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-01"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_dapraz</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <list type="cognates">
        <item xml:id="cog_txb_tapre" xml:lang="txb" type="cognate">
          <orth>tapre</orth>
          <def>high, fat</def>
        </item>
        <item xml:id="cog_xto_tpar" xml:lang="xto" type="cognate">
          <orth>tpär</orth>
          <def>high</def>
        </item>
      </list>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_dapraz" type="adj" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dapraz">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>dapraz</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈdɑp.rɑz</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᛞᚨᛈᚱᚨᛉ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>adj</pos>
            <gram type="stem">a-stem</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>stout; solid</def>
          </sense>
          <sense n="2">
            <def>heavy</def>
          </sense>
          <sense n="3">
            <def>bold</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">From Proto-Indo-European *dʰob-ró-s from an o-grade form of root *dʰeb- (‘thick, fat, heavy’). Possible cognates are dȅbelъ (‘fat’), Tocharian A <mentioned xml:lang="xto" target="#cog_xto_tpar"><ref target="#cog_xto_tpar">tpär</ref></mentioned> (‘high’), and Tocharian B <mentioned xml:lang="txb" target="#cog_txb_tapre"><ref target="#cog_txb_tapre">tapre</ref></mentioned> (‘high, fat’),</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #masc #strong">
              <orth>dapraz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #fem #strong">
              <orth>daprō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #neut #strong">
              <orth>daprą, -atō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #masc #strong">
              <orth>daprai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #fem #strong">
              <orth>daprôz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #neut #strong">
              <orth>daprō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #masc #strong">
              <orth>dapranǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #fem #strong">
              <orth>daprǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #neut #strong">
              <orth>daprą, -atō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #masc #strong">
              <orth>dapranz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #fem #strong">
              <orth>daprōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #neut #strong">
              <orth>daprō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #masc #strong">
              <orth>dapras, -is</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #fem #strong">
              <orth>dapraizōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #neut #strong">
              <orth>dapras, -is</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #masc #strong">
              <orth>dapraizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #fem #strong">
              <orth>dapraizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #neut #strong">
              <orth>dapraizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #masc #strong">
              <orth>daprammai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #fem #strong">
              <orth>dapraizōi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #neut #strong">
              <orth>daprammai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #masc #strong">
              <orth>dapraimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #fem #strong">
              <orth>dapraimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #neut #strong">
              <orth>dapraimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #masc #strong">
              <orth>dapranō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #fem #strong">
              <orth>dapraizō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #neut #strong">
              <orth>dapranō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #masc #strong">
              <orth>dapraimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #fem #strong">
              <orth>dapraimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #neut #strong">
              <orth>dapraimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #masc #weak">
              <orth>daprô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #fem #weak">
              <orth>daprǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #neut #weak">
              <orth>daprô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #masc #weak">
              <orth>dapraniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #fem #weak">
              <orth>daprōniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #neut #weak">
              <orth>daprōnō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #masc #weak">
              <orth>dapranų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #fem #weak">
              <orth>daprōnų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #neut #weak">
              <orth>daprô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #masc #weak">
              <orth>dapranunz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #fem #weak">
              <orth>daprōnunz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #neut #weak">
              <orth>daprōnō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #masc #weak">
              <orth>dapriniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #fem #weak">
              <orth>daprōniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #neut #weak">
              <orth>dapriniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #masc #weak">
              <orth>dapranǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #fem #weak">
              <orth>daprōnǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #neut #weak">
              <orth>dapranǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #masc #weak">
              <orth>daprini</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #fem #weak">
              <orth>daprōni</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #neut #weak">
              <orth>daprini</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #masc #weak">
              <orth>daprammaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #fem #weak">
              <orth>daprōmaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #neut #weak">
              <orth>daprammaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #masc #weak">
              <orth>daprinē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #fem #weak">
              <orth>daprōnē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #neut #weak">
              <orth>daprinē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #masc #weak">
              <orth>daprammiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #fem #weak">
              <orth>daprōmiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #neut #weak">
              <orth>daprammiz</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Frisian</lang>
                  <orth>*daper, *dapper</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Saterland Frisian</lang>
                    <orth>dapper</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>West Frisian</lang>
                    <orth>dapper</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                  <orth>*dapar, *dappar</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                    <orth>dapper</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Low German</lang>
                      <orth>dapper</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                  <orth>*dapar, *dappar</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>dapper</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>dapper</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                  <orth>*dapar, *dappar</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>dapper</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle English</lang>
                      <orth>daper</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>English</lang>
                        <orth>dapper</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old High German</lang>
                  <orth>*dappar, tapfar</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                    <orth>tapfer, tapfel, dapfer, dapper</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>German</lang>
                      <orth>tapfer</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Luxembourgish</lang>
                      <orth>daper</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>dapr</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Danish</lang>
                    <orth>tapper</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Faroese</lang>
                    <orth>dapur</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                    <orth>dapur</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Norwegian</lang>
                    <orth>daper</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Swedish</lang>
                    <orth>tapper</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
  </text>
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