<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="en" version="4.12.0">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *daudaz</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-01"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_daudaz</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <list type="cognates">
        <item xml:id="cog_ine-x-proto_dhew" xml:lang="ine-x-proto" type="etymon">
          <orth>*dʰew-</orth>
          <def>to die, pass away</def>
        </item>
      </list>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_daudaz" type="adj" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/daudaz">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>daudaz</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈdɑu̯.ðɑz</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᛞᚨᚢᛞᚨᛉ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>adj</pos>
            <gram type="stem">a-stem</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>dead</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">From pre-Germanic *dʰow-tó-s, the original past participle of *dawjaną (‘to die’), from an o-grade form of Proto-Indo-European <mentioned xml:lang="ine-x-proto" target="#cog_ine-x-proto_dhew"><ref target="#cog_ine-x-proto_dhew">root *dʰew-</ref></mentioned> (‘to die, pass away’). Once the original verb was integrated with the Class 6 strong verbs, it acquired the new past participle form *dawanaz, and the old form became lexicalized as an adjective.</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #masc #strong">
              <orth>daudaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #fem #strong">
              <orth>daudō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #neut #strong">
              <orth>daudą, -atō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #masc #strong">
              <orth>daudai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #fem #strong">
              <orth>daudôz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #neut #strong">
              <orth>daudō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #masc #strong">
              <orth>daudanǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #fem #strong">
              <orth>daudǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #neut #strong">
              <orth>daudą, -atō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #masc #strong">
              <orth>daudanz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #fem #strong">
              <orth>daudōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #neut #strong">
              <orth>daudō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #masc #strong">
              <orth>daudas, -is</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #fem #strong">
              <orth>daudaizōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #neut #strong">
              <orth>daudas, -is</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #masc #strong">
              <orth>daudaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #fem #strong">
              <orth>daudaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #neut #strong">
              <orth>daudaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #masc #strong">
              <orth>daudammai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #fem #strong">
              <orth>daudaizōi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #neut #strong">
              <orth>daudammai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #masc #strong">
              <orth>daudaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #fem #strong">
              <orth>daudaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #neut #strong">
              <orth>daudaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #masc #strong">
              <orth>daudanō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #fem #strong">
              <orth>daudaizō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #neut #strong">
              <orth>daudanō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #masc #strong">
              <orth>daudaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #fem #strong">
              <orth>daudaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #neut #strong">
              <orth>daudaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #masc #weak">
              <orth>daudô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #fem #weak">
              <orth>daudǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #neut #weak">
              <orth>daudô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #masc #weak">
              <orth>daudaniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #fem #weak">
              <orth>daudōniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #neut #weak">
              <orth>daudōnō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #masc #weak">
              <orth>daudanų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #fem #weak">
              <orth>daudōnų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #neut #weak">
              <orth>daudô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #masc #weak">
              <orth>daudanunz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #fem #weak">
              <orth>daudōnunz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #neut #weak">
              <orth>daudōnō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #masc #weak">
              <orth>daudiniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #fem #weak">
              <orth>daudōniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #neut #weak">
              <orth>daudiniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #masc #weak">
              <orth>daudanǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #fem #weak">
              <orth>daudōnǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #neut #weak">
              <orth>daudanǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #masc #weak">
              <orth>daudini</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #fem #weak">
              <orth>daudōni</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #neut #weak">
              <orth>daudini</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #masc #weak">
              <orth>daudammaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #fem #weak">
              <orth>daudōmaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #neut #weak">
              <orth>daudammaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #masc #weak">
              <orth>daudinē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #fem #weak">
              <orth>daudōnē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #neut #weak">
              <orth>daudinē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #masc #weak">
              <orth>daudammiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #fem #weak">
              <orth>daudōmiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #neut #weak">
              <orth>daudammiz</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*daud</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>dōt</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>dôot</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Limburgish</lang>
                        <orth>doead</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*daud</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>dōt</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>dôot</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Dutch</lang>
                        <orth>dood</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Afrikaans</lang>
                          <orth>dood</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*daud</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>dēad, ᛞᛠᛞ (dead)</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle English</lang>
                      <orth>ded, deed</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>English</lang>
                        <orth>dead</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Scots</lang>
                        <orth>dede, deed, deid</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*daud</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Frisian</lang>
                    <orth>dād</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>North Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>ded</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Saterland Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>dood</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>West Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>dead, dea</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*daud</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>tōt</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                      <orth>tōt</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Bavarian</lang>
                        <orth>doud</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Central Franconian</lang>
                        <orth>dut, dot</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German</lang>
                        <orth>tot</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Pennsylvania German</lang>
                        <orth>dot</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Rhine Franconian</lang>
                        <orth>dut, dot</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Swabian</lang>
                        <orth>daod, dod</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Yiddish</lang>
                        <orth>טויט (toyt)</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*daud</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                    <orth>dōd</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                      <orth>dōt</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Low German</lang>
                        <orth>dood, doot, dod</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Plautdietsch</lang>
                        <orth>doot</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>dauðr</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Faroese</lang>
                    <orth>deyður</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                    <orth>dauður</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>dauðr</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Middle Norwegian</lang>
                    <orth>daudher, dauder</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Norwegian Nynorsk</lang>
                      <orth>daud, dauder, daud'e, daug'e</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Norwegian Bokmål</lang>
                        <orth>daud</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>dauðr</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Danish</lang>
                    <orth>dø̄th</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Danish</lang>
                      <orth>død</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Norwegian Bokmål</lang>
                        <orth>død</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Norwegian Nynorsk</lang>
                          <orth>død</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>dauðr</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Swedish</lang>
                    <orth>dø̄þer</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Swedish</lang>
                      <orth>död</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Gothic</lang>
                  <orth>𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐍃 (dauþs)</orth>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
  </text>
</TEI>
