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  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *dawwāną</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-02"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_dawwāną</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_dawwana" type="verb" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dawwāną">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>dawwāną</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈdɑw.wɑː.nɑ̃</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᛞᚨᚹᚨᚾᚨ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>verb</pos>
            <gram type="class">Weak class 3</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>to bedew</def>
          </sense>
          <sense n="2">
            <def>to melt</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">From *dawwą (‘dew’) + <mentioned xml:lang="gmw-x-proto">*-</mentioned>āną (forms stative - fientive, denominative, and factitive verbs (Weak class 3)).</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #sg">
              <orth>dawwō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>dawwaisi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>dawwai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p2 #sg">
              <orth>dawwāsai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>dawwaiþi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>dawwāþau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p3 #sg">
              <orth>dawwāþai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #du">
              <orth>dawwōs</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>dawwāþiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>dawwāþiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #pl">
              <orth>dawwāmaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p1 #pl">
              <orth>dawwānþai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>dawwaiþ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>dawwaiþ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p2 #pl">
              <orth>dawwānþai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>dawwānþi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>dawwānþau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p3 #pl">
              <orth>dawwānþai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #sg">
              <orth>dawwadǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #sg">
              <orth>dawwadēdį̄</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #sg">
              <orth>dawwadēz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #sg">
              <orth>dawwadēdīz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p3 #sg">
              <orth>dawwadē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p3 #sg">
              <orth>dawwadēdī</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #du">
              <orth>dawwadēdū</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #du">
              <orth>dawwadēdīw</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #du">
              <orth>dawwadēdudiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #du">
              <orth>dawwadēdīdiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #pl">
              <orth>dawwadēdum</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #pl">
              <orth>dawwadēdīm</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #pl">
              <orth>dawwadēdud</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #pl">
              <orth>dawwadēdīd</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p3 #pl">
              <orth>dawwadēdun</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p3 #pl">
              <orth>dawwadēdīn</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="participle" subtype="present">
              <orth>dawwāndz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="participle" subtype="past">
              <orth>dawwadaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="infinitive">
              <orth>dawwāną</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*dauwēn</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>*douwon</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>douwen, dauwen</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Dutch</lang>
                        <orth>dauwen</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*dauwēn</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>*dēawian</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle English</lang>
                      <orth>dewen, dewe, dewey, dewyn, dæwwenn</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>English</lang>
                        <orth>dew</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*dauwēn</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Frisian</lang>
                    <orth>dauwa</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Saterland Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>daue</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*dauwēn</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>touwēn</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                      <orth>touwen</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German</lang>
                        <orth>tauen</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>dǫggva</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                    <orth>döggva</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Swedish</lang>
                    <orth>dugga</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>dǫggva</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Danish</lang>
                    <orth>dugge</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Norwegian Bokmål</lang>
                      <orth>dugge</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>dǫggva</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Norwegian Nynorsk</lang>
                    <orth>dogga</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Norwegian Bokmål</lang>
                      <orth>dogge</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
  </text>
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