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    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *deuzaz</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-01"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_deuzaz</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <listBibl>
        <biblStruct xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" type="thesis" xml:id="ozolins2015" corresp="http://zotero.org/users/21108209/items/V9QNTC8K">
          <monogr>
            <title level="m">Revisiting Proto-Indo-European Schwebeablaut</title>
            <author>
              <forename>Kaspars</forename>
              <surname>Ozoliņš</surname>
            </author>
            <imprint>
              <date>2015</date>
              <note type="thesisType">(Unpublished dissertation,</note>
            </imprint>
          </monogr>
        </biblStruct>
      </listBibl>
      <list type="cognates">
        <item xml:id="cog_lav_dvesele" xml:lang="lav" type="cognate">
          <orth>dvēsele</orth>
          <def>soul</def>
        </item>
        <item xml:id="cog_lit_dvesti" xml:lang="lit" type="cognate">
          <orth>dvēsti</orth>
          <def>soul</def>
        </item>
      </list>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_deuzaz" type="adj" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/deuzaz">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>deuzaz</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈdeu̯.zɑz</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᛞᛖᚢᛉᚨᛉ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>adj</pos>
            <gram type="stem">a-stem</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>wild, fierce, bold</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">From Proto-Indo-European *dʰews-ó-s, a lengthened grade derivative of *dʰwḗs ~ *dʰus-és from root *dʰwes- (‘to breathe, inhale, exhale’) <bibl corresp="#ozolins2015">Ozoliņš 2015</bibl>. Cognates are Lithuanian <mentioned xml:lang="lit" target="#cog_lit_dvesti"><ref target="#cog_lit_dvesti">dvēsti</ref></mentioned> (‘soul’), Latvian <mentioned xml:lang="lav" target="#cog_lav_dvesele"><ref target="#cog_lav_dvesele">dvēsele</ref></mentioned> (‘soul’), Proto-Slavic *duša (‘soul, spirit’, whence Russian душа́ (dušá, ‘soul’)).</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #masc #strong">
              <orth>deuzaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #fem #strong">
              <orth>deuzō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #neut #strong">
              <orth>deuzą, -atō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #masc #strong">
              <orth>deuzai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #fem #strong">
              <orth>deuzôz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #neut #strong">
              <orth>deuzō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #masc #strong">
              <orth>deuzanǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #fem #strong">
              <orth>deuzǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #neut #strong">
              <orth>deuzą, -atō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #masc #strong">
              <orth>deuzanz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #fem #strong">
              <orth>deuzōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #neut #strong">
              <orth>deuzō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #masc #strong">
              <orth>deuzas, -is</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #fem #strong">
              <orth>deuzaizōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #neut #strong">
              <orth>deuzas, -is</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #masc #strong">
              <orth>deuzaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #fem #strong">
              <orth>deuzaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #neut #strong">
              <orth>deuzaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #masc #strong">
              <orth>deuzammai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #fem #strong">
              <orth>deuzaizōi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #neut #strong">
              <orth>deuzammai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #masc #strong">
              <orth>deuzaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #fem #strong">
              <orth>deuzaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #neut #strong">
              <orth>deuzaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #masc #strong">
              <orth>deuzanō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #fem #strong">
              <orth>deuzaizō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #neut #strong">
              <orth>deuzanō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #masc #strong">
              <orth>deuzaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #fem #strong">
              <orth>deuzaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #neut #strong">
              <orth>deuzaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #masc #weak">
              <orth>deuzô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #fem #weak">
              <orth>deuzǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #neut #weak">
              <orth>deuzô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #masc #weak">
              <orth>deuzaniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #fem #weak">
              <orth>deuzōniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #neut #weak">
              <orth>deuzōnō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #masc #weak">
              <orth>deuzanų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #fem #weak">
              <orth>deuzōnų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #neut #weak">
              <orth>deuzô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #masc #weak">
              <orth>deuzanunz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #fem #weak">
              <orth>deuzōnunz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #neut #weak">
              <orth>deuzōnō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #masc #weak">
              <orth>deuziniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #fem #weak">
              <orth>deuzōniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #neut #weak">
              <orth>deuziniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #masc #weak">
              <orth>deuzanǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #fem #weak">
              <orth>deuzōnǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #neut #weak">
              <orth>deuzanǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #masc #weak">
              <orth>deuzini</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #fem #weak">
              <orth>deuzōni</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #neut #weak">
              <orth>deuzini</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #masc #weak">
              <orth>deuzammaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #fem #weak">
              <orth>deuzōmaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #neut #weak">
              <orth>deuzammaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #masc #weak">
              <orth>deuzinē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #fem #weak">
              <orth>deuzōnē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #neut #weak">
              <orth>deuzinē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #masc #weak">
              <orth>deuzammiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #fem #weak">
              <orth>deuzōmiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #neut #weak">
              <orth>deuzammiz</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*deuʀ</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>dēor</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
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