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    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *digraz</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-02"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_digraz</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <list type="cognates">
        <item xml:id="cog_grc_teikhos" xml:lang="grc" type="cognate">
          <orth>τεῖχος</orth>
          <form type="translit">
            <orth>teîkhos</orth>
          </form>
          <def>a wall; mound, earth works; fortified city</def>
        </item>
        <item xml:id="cog_sla-x-proto_deza_x2" xml:lang="sla-x-proto" type="cognate">
          <orth>*děža</orth>
          <def>kneading trough</def>
        </item>
      </list>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_digraz" type="adj" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/digraz">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>digraz</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈdiɣ.rɑz</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᛞᛁᚷᚱᚨᛉ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>adj</pos>
            <gram type="stem">a-stem</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>big, great, thick</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">From *diganą (‘to knead, create out of clay or dough’) + <mentioned xml:lang="gmw-x-proto">*-raz</mentioned> (forms adjectives from verbal roots). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰiǵʰ-ró-s from root *dʰeyǵʰ- (‘to knead; to form, shape’). Cognates are Ancient Greek <mentioned xml:lang="grc" target="#cog_grc_teikhos"><ref target="#cog_grc_teikhos">τεῖχος</ref></mentioned> (teîkhos, ‘a wall; mound, earth works; fortified city’) and Proto-Slavic <mentioned xml:lang="sla-x-proto" target="#cog_sla-x-proto_deza_x2"><ref target="#cog_sla-x-proto_deza_x2">*děža</ref></mentioned> (‘kneading trough’).  Related to *daigijǭ (‘kneader of bread; dairy-maid’), *daigaz (‘soft, pliable’).</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #masc #strong">
              <orth>digraz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #fem #strong">
              <orth>digrō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #neut #strong">
              <orth>digrą, -atō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #masc #strong">
              <orth>digrai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #fem #strong">
              <orth>digrôz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #neut #strong">
              <orth>digrō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #masc #strong">
              <orth>digranǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #fem #strong">
              <orth>digrǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #neut #strong">
              <orth>digrą, -atō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #masc #strong">
              <orth>digranz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #fem #strong">
              <orth>digrōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #neut #strong">
              <orth>digrō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #masc #strong">
              <orth>digras, -is</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #fem #strong">
              <orth>digraizōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #neut #strong">
              <orth>digras, -is</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #masc #strong">
              <orth>digraizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #fem #strong">
              <orth>digraizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #neut #strong">
              <orth>digraizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #masc #strong">
              <orth>digrammai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #fem #strong">
              <orth>digraizōi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #neut #strong">
              <orth>digrammai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #masc #strong">
              <orth>digraimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #fem #strong">
              <orth>digraimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #neut #strong">
              <orth>digraimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #masc #strong">
              <orth>digranō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #fem #strong">
              <orth>digraizō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #neut #strong">
              <orth>digranō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #masc #strong">
              <orth>digraimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #fem #strong">
              <orth>digraimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #neut #strong">
              <orth>digraimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #masc #weak">
              <orth>digrô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #fem #weak">
              <orth>digrǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #neut #weak">
              <orth>digrô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #masc #weak">
              <orth>digraniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #fem #weak">
              <orth>digrōniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #neut #weak">
              <orth>digrōnō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #masc #weak">
              <orth>digranų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #fem #weak">
              <orth>digrōnų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #neut #weak">
              <orth>digrô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #masc #weak">
              <orth>digranunz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #fem #weak">
              <orth>digrōnunz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #neut #weak">
              <orth>digrōnō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #masc #weak">
              <orth>digriniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #fem #weak">
              <orth>digrōniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #neut #weak">
              <orth>digriniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #masc #weak">
              <orth>digranǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #fem #weak">
              <orth>digrōnǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #neut #weak">
              <orth>digranǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #masc #weak">
              <orth>digrini</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #fem #weak">
              <orth>digrōni</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #neut #weak">
              <orth>digrini</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #masc #weak">
              <orth>digrammaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #fem #weak">
              <orth>digrōmaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #neut #weak">
              <orth>digrammaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #masc #weak">
              <orth>digrinē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #fem #weak">
              <orth>digrōnē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #neut #weak">
              <orth>digrinē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #masc #weak">
              <orth>digrammiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #fem #weak">
              <orth>digrōmiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #neut #weak">
              <orth>digrammiz</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>digr</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Danish</lang>
                    <orth>diger</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Faroese</lang>
                    <orth>digur</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                    <orth>digur</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Norwegian</lang>
                    <orth>diger</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>digr</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Swedish</lang>
                    <orth>digher</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Swedish</lang>
                      <orth>diger</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Gothic</lang>
                  <orth>*𐌳𐌹𐌲𐍂𐍃 (*digrs), 𐌳𐌹𐌲𐍂𐌴𐌹 (digrei)</orth>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
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