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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="en" version="4.12.0">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *dimbaną</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-01"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_dimbaną</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <list type="cognates">
        <item xml:id="cog_lit_dumti" xml:lang="lit" type="cognate">
          <orth>dùmti</orth>
          <def>to blow</def>
        </item>
        <item xml:id="cog_san_dham" xml:lang="san" type="cognate">
          <orth>धम्</orth>
          <form type="translit">
            <orth>dham</orth>
          </form>
          <def>to blow into</def>
        </item>
        <item xml:id="cog_sla-x-proto_doti" xml:lang="sla-x-proto" type="cognate">
          <orth>dǫti</orth>
          <def>to blow</def>
        </item>
      </list>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_dimbana" type="verb" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dimbaną">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>dimbaną</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈdim.bɑ.nɑ̃</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᛞᛁᛗᛒᚨᚾᚨ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>verb</pos>
            <gram type="class">Strong class 3</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>to fog, smoke</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">From Proto-Indo-European *dʰémbʰ-e/o-, from *dʰembʰ- (‘to fog’), which appears to be a *bʰ-extension of *dʰemH- (‘to smoke, blow’). Cognates are Sanskrit <mentioned xml:lang="san" target="#cog_san_dham"><ref target="#cog_san_dham">धम्</ref></mentioned> (dham, ‘to blow into’), Lithuanian <mentioned xml:lang="lit" target="#cog_lit_dumti"><ref target="#cog_lit_dumti">dùmti</ref></mentioned> (‘to blow’), and Proto-Slavic <mentioned xml:lang="sla-x-proto" target="#cog_sla-x-proto_doti"><ref target="#cog_sla-x-proto_doti">dǫti</ref></mentioned> (‘to blow’). A variant is *dimpaną.</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #sg">
              <orth>dimbō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #sg">
              <orth>dimbaų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p1 #sg">
              <orth>dimbai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>dimbizi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>dimbaiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>dimb</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p2 #sg">
              <orth>dimbazai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p2 #sg">
              <orth>dimbaizau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>dimbidi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>dimbai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>dimbadau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p3 #sg">
              <orth>dimbadai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p3 #sg">
              <orth>dimbaidau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #du">
              <orth>dimbōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #du">
              <orth>dimbaiw</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>dimbadiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>dimbaidiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>dimbadiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #pl">
              <orth>dimbamaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #pl">
              <orth>dimbaim</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p1 #pl">
              <orth>dimbandai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p1 #pl">
              <orth>dimbaindau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>dimbid</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>dimbaid</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>dimbid</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p2 #pl">
              <orth>dimbandai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p2 #pl">
              <orth>dimbaindau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>dimbandi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>dimbain</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>dimbandau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p3 #pl">
              <orth>dimbandai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p3 #pl">
              <orth>dimbaindau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #sg">
              <orth>damb</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #sg">
              <orth>dumbį̄</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #sg">
              <orth>damft</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #sg">
              <orth>dumbīz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p3 #sg">
              <orth>damb</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p3 #sg">
              <orth>dumbī</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #du">
              <orth>dumbū</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #du">
              <orth>dumbīw</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #du">
              <orth>dumbudiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #du">
              <orth>dumbīdiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #pl">
              <orth>dumbum</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #pl">
              <orth>dumbīm</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #pl">
              <orth>dumbud</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #pl">
              <orth>dumbīd</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p3 #pl">
              <orth>dumbun</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p3 #pl">
              <orth>dumbīn</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="participle" subtype="present">
              <orth>dimbandz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="participle" subtype="past">
              <orth>dumbanaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="infinitive">
              <orth>dimbaną</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old High German</lang>
                  <orth>*dimpfan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                    <orth>dimpfen</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>*dimba</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Elfdalian</lang>
                    <orth>dimba</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Norwegian</lang>
                    <orth>demba</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
  </text>
</TEI>
