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  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *dintaną</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-01"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_dintaną</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <list type="cognates">
        <item xml:id="cog_ine-x-proto_h_x4" xml:lang="ine-x-proto" type="etymon">
          <orth>*dʰen</orth>
          <form type="translit">
            <orth>H</orth>
          </form>
        </item>
      </list>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_dintana" type="verb" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dintaną">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>dintaną</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈdin.tɑ.nɑ̃</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᛞᛁᚾᛏᚨᚾᚨ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>verb</pos>
            <gram type="class">Strong class 3</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>to fall, hit</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">Possibly from Proto-Indo-European <mentioned xml:lang="ine-x-proto" target="#cog_ine-x-proto_h_x4"><ref target="#cog_ine-x-proto_h_x4">*dʰen</ref></mentioned> (H)-d-e/o- from root *dʰen(H)- (‘to strike, hit’), related to *duntiz (‘shock, impact, blow’). A potential cognate is Albanian gdhend (‘to plane’).</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #sg">
              <orth>dintō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #sg">
              <orth>dintaų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p1 #sg">
              <orth>dintai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>dintizi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>dintaiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>dint</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p2 #sg">
              <orth>dintazai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p2 #sg">
              <orth>dintaizau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>dintidi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>dintai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>dintadau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p3 #sg">
              <orth>dintadai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p3 #sg">
              <orth>dintaidau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #du">
              <orth>dintōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #du">
              <orth>dintaiw</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>dintadiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>dintaidiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>dintadiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #pl">
              <orth>dintamaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #pl">
              <orth>dintaim</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p1 #pl">
              <orth>dintandai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p1 #pl">
              <orth>dintaindau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>dintid</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>dintaid</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>dintid</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p2 #pl">
              <orth>dintandai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p2 #pl">
              <orth>dintaindau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>dintandi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>dintain</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>dintandau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p3 #pl">
              <orth>dintandai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p3 #pl">
              <orth>dintaindau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #sg">
              <orth>dant</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #sg">
              <orth>duntį̄</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #sg">
              <orth>danst</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #sg">
              <orth>duntīz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p3 #sg">
              <orth>dant</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p3 #sg">
              <orth>duntī</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #du">
              <orth>duntū</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #du">
              <orth>duntīw</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #du">
              <orth>duntudiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #du">
              <orth>duntīdiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #pl">
              <orth>duntum</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #pl">
              <orth>duntīm</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #pl">
              <orth>duntud</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #pl">
              <orth>duntīd</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p3 #pl">
              <orth>duntun</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p3 #pl">
              <orth>duntīn</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="participle" subtype="present">
              <orth>dintandz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="participle" subtype="past">
              <orth>duntanaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="infinitive">
              <orth>dintaną</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>detta</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Elfdalian</lang>
                    <orth>detta</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Faroese</lang>
                    <orth>detta</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                    <orth>detta</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Norwegian</lang>
                    <orth>detta</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
  </text>
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