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  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *drabaną</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-01"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_drabaną</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <listBibl>
        <biblStruct xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" type="book" xml:id="kroonen2013" corresp="http://zotero.org/users/21108209/items/MPLRUGJF">
          <monogr>
            <title level="m">Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series 11)</title>
            <author>
              <forename>Guus</forename>
              <surname>Kroonen</surname>
            </author>
            <imprint>
              <publisher>Brill</publisher>
              <date>2013</date>
            </imprint>
          </monogr>
        </biblStruct>
      </listBibl>
      <list type="cognates">
        <item xml:id="cog_sla-x-proto_drobiti" xml:lang="sla-x-proto" type="cognate">
          <orth>*drobìti</orth>
          <def>to crumble, crush</def>
        </item>
      </list>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_drabana" type="verb" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/drabaną">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>drabaną</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈdrɑ.βɑ.nɑ̃</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᛞᚱᚨᛒᚨᚾᚨ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>verb</pos>
            <gram type="class">Strong class 6</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>to hit, hew</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">From Proto-Indo-European *dʰóbʰ-e/o-, an o-grade form of root *dʰrebʰ- (‘to grind; crush; kill’). It is the strong counterpart to the iterative *druppōną (‘to drop, to fall; to drip, to seep’), which in turn was the source of the secondary strong verb, *drepaną (‘to hit, strike’) <bibl corresp="#kroonen2013">Kroonen 2013</bibl>. Cognate with Proto-Slavic <mentioned xml:lang="sla-x-proto" target="#cog_sla-x-proto_drobiti"><ref target="#cog_sla-x-proto_drobiti">*drobìti</ref></mentioned> (‘to crumble, crush’) and Russian дроби́ть (drobítʹ, ‘to crush, to comminute, to pulverize, to smash’). </seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #sg">
              <orth>drabō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #sg">
              <orth>drabaų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p1 #sg">
              <orth>drabai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>drabizi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>drabaiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>drab</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p2 #sg">
              <orth>drabazai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p2 #sg">
              <orth>drabaizau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>drabidi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>drabai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>drabadau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p3 #sg">
              <orth>drabadai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p3 #sg">
              <orth>drabaidau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #du">
              <orth>drabōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #du">
              <orth>drabaiw</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>drabadiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>drabaidiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>drabadiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #pl">
              <orth>drabamaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #pl">
              <orth>drabaim</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p1 #pl">
              <orth>drabandai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p1 #pl">
              <orth>drabaindau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>drabid</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>drabaid</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>drabid</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p2 #pl">
              <orth>drabandai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p2 #pl">
              <orth>drabaindau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>drabandi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>drabain</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>drabandau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p3 #pl">
              <orth>drabandai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p3 #pl">
              <orth>drabaindau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #sg">
              <orth>drōb</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #sg">
              <orth>drōbį̄</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #sg">
              <orth>drōft</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #sg">
              <orth>drōbīz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p3 #sg">
              <orth>drōb</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p3 #sg">
              <orth>drōbī</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #du">
              <orth>drōbū</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #du">
              <orth>drōbīw</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #du">
              <orth>drōbudiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #du">
              <orth>drōbīdiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #pl">
              <orth>drōbum</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #pl">
              <orth>drōbīm</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #pl">
              <orth>drōbud</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #pl">
              <orth>drōbīd</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p3 #pl">
              <orth>drōbun</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p3 #pl">
              <orth>drōbīn</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="participle" subtype="present">
              <orth>drabandz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="participle" subtype="past">
              <orth>drabanaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="infinitive">
              <orth>drabaną</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Gothic</lang>
                  <orth>*𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽 (*draban)</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Gothic</lang>
                    <orth>𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽 (gadraban)</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
  </text>
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