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    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *draumijaną</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-02"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_draumijaną</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_draumijana" type="verb" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/draumijaną">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>draumijaną</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈdrɑu̯.mi.jɑ.nɑ̃</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᛞᚱᚨᚢᛗᛁᛃᚨᚾᚨ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>verb</pos>
            <gram type="class">Weak class 1</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>to dream</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">From *draumaz (‘dream’) + <mentioned xml:lang="gmw-x-proto">*-(i)janą (forms denominative and factitive Weak class 1 verbs).</mentioned></seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #sg">
              <orth>draumijō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #sg">
              <orth>draumijaų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p1 #sg">
              <orth>draumijai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>draumīsi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>draumijais</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>draumī</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p2 #sg">
              <orth>draumijasai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p2 #sg">
              <orth>draumijaisau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>draumīþi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>draumijai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>draumijaþau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p3 #sg">
              <orth>draumijaþai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p3 #sg">
              <orth>draumijaiþau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #du">
              <orth>draumijōs</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #du">
              <orth>draumijaiw</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>draumijaþiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>draumijaiþiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>draumijaþiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #pl">
              <orth>draumijamaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #pl">
              <orth>draumijaim</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p1 #pl">
              <orth>draumijanþai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p1 #pl">
              <orth>draumijainþau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>draumīþ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>draumijaiþ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>draumīþ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p2 #pl">
              <orth>draumijanþai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p2 #pl">
              <orth>draumijainþau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>draumijanþi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>draumijain</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>draumijanþau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p3 #pl">
              <orth>draumijanþai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p3 #pl">
              <orth>draumijainþau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #sg">
              <orth>draumidǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #sg">
              <orth>draumidēdį̄</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #sg">
              <orth>draumidēz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #sg">
              <orth>draumidēdīz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p3 #sg">
              <orth>draumidē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p3 #sg">
              <orth>draumidēdī</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #du">
              <orth>draumidēdū</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #du">
              <orth>draumidēdīw</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #du">
              <orth>draumidēdudiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #du">
              <orth>draumidēdīdiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #pl">
              <orth>draumidēdum</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #pl">
              <orth>draumidēdīm</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #pl">
              <orth>draumidēdud</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #pl">
              <orth>draumidēdīd</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p3 #pl">
              <orth>draumidēdun</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p3 #pl">
              <orth>draumidēdīn</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="participle" subtype="present">
              <orth>draumijandz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="participle" subtype="past">
              <orth>draumidaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="infinitive">
              <orth>draumijaną</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*draumijan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>*drōmen</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>drômen</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Dutch</lang>
                        <orth>dromen</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Limburgish</lang>
                        <orth>druime, droume</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*draumijan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>drīeman, drēman, drȳman</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle English</lang>
                      <orth>dremen, dreme, dreomen, dreamen</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>English</lang>
                        <orth>dream</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*draumijan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>North Frisian</lang>
                    <orth>drem, driime</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Saterland Frisian</lang>
                    <orth>dreme, drööme</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>West Frisian</lang>
                    <orth>dreame</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*draumijan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>troumen, *droumen</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                      <orth>troumen, tröumen, dröumen</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Bavarian</lang>
                        <orth>trama</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German</lang>
                        <orth>träumen</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Yiddish</lang>
                        <orth>טרוימען (troymen)</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*draumijan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>troumen, *droumen</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                      <orth>troumen, tröumen, dröumen</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Central Franconian</lang>
                        <orth>drööme, dreeme</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Luxembourgish</lang>
                          <orth>dreemen</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*draumijan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                    <orth>drōmian, *drōmen</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                      <orth>drö̂men</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Low German</lang>
                        <orth>drömen, draimen</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>dreyma</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Faroese</lang>
                    <orth>droyma</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                    <orth>dreyma</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Norwegian Nynorsk</lang>
                    <orth>drøyma</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Swedish</lang>
                    <orth>drömma</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>dreyma</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Danish</lang>
                    <orth>drømme</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Norwegian Bokmål</lang>
                      <orth>drømme</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
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