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  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *drōgiz</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-01"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_drōgiz</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <list type="cognates">
        <item xml:id="cog_ine-x-proto_dhregh" xml:lang="ine-x-proto" type="etymon">
          <orth>*dʰregʰ-</orth>
          <def>to run, drag, pull</def>
        </item>
      </list>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_drogiz" type="adj" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/drōgiz">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>drōgiz</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈdrɔː.ɣiz</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᛞᚱᛟᚷᛁᛉ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>adj</pos>
            <gram type="stem">i-stem</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>drawing, pulling, able to be drawn</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">From Proto-Indo-European  *dʰrṓgʰ-i-s ~ *dʰr̥gʰ-éy-s, a lengthened grade adjectival derivative of Proto-Indo-European <mentioned xml:lang="ine-x-proto" target="#cog_ine-x-proto_dhregh"><ref target="#cog_ine-x-proto_dhregh">root *dʰregʰ-</ref></mentioned> (‘to run, drag, pull’). Related to *draganą (‘to draw, pull, carry’).</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #masc #strong">
              <orth>drōgiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #fem #strong">
              <orth>drōgī</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #neut #strong">
              <orth>drōgį, -jatō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #masc #strong">
              <orth>drōgijai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #fem #strong">
              <orth>drōgijôz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #neut #strong">
              <orth>drōgijō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #masc #strong">
              <orth>drōgijanǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #fem #strong">
              <orth>drōgijǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #neut #strong">
              <orth>drōgį, -jatō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #masc #strong">
              <orth>drōgijanz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #fem #strong">
              <orth>drōgijōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #neut #strong">
              <orth>drōgijō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #masc #strong">
              <orth>drōgijas, drōgīs</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #fem #strong">
              <orth>drōgijaizōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #neut #strong">
              <orth>drōgijas, drōgīs</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #masc #strong">
              <orth>drōgijaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #fem #strong">
              <orth>drōgijaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #neut #strong">
              <orth>drōgijaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #masc #strong">
              <orth>drōgijammai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #fem #strong">
              <orth>drōgijaizōi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #neut #strong">
              <orth>drōgijammai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #masc #strong">
              <orth>drōgijaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #fem #strong">
              <orth>drōgijaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #neut #strong">
              <orth>drōgijaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #masc #strong">
              <orth>drōgijanō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #fem #strong">
              <orth>drōgijaizō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #neut #strong">
              <orth>drōgijanō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #masc #strong">
              <orth>drōgijaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #fem #strong">
              <orth>drōgijaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #neut #strong">
              <orth>drōgijaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #masc #weak">
              <orth>drōgijô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #fem #weak">
              <orth>drōgijǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #neut #weak">
              <orth>drōgijô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #masc #weak">
              <orth>drōgijaniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #fem #weak">
              <orth>drōgijōniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #neut #weak">
              <orth>drōgijōnō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #masc #weak">
              <orth>drōgijanų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #fem #weak">
              <orth>drōgijōnų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #neut #weak">
              <orth>drōgijô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #masc #weak">
              <orth>drōgijanunz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #fem #weak">
              <orth>drōgijōnunz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #neut #weak">
              <orth>drōgijōnō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #masc #weak">
              <orth>drōgīniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #fem #weak">
              <orth>drōgijōniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #neut #weak">
              <orth>drōgīniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #masc #weak">
              <orth>drōgijanǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #fem #weak">
              <orth>drōgijōnǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #neut #weak">
              <orth>drōgijanǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #masc #weak">
              <orth>drōgīni</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #fem #weak">
              <orth>drōgijōni</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #neut #weak">
              <orth>drōgīni</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #masc #weak">
              <orth>drōgijammaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #fem #weak">
              <orth>drōgijōmaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #neut #weak">
              <orth>drōgijammaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #masc #weak">
              <orth>drōgīnē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #fem #weak">
              <orth>drōgijōnē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #neut #weak">
              <orth>drōgīnē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #masc #weak">
              <orth>drōgijammiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #fem #weak">
              <orth>drōgijōmiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #neut #weak">
              <orth>drōgijammiz</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>*drǿgr, eindrǿgr</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                    <orth>drægur, -drægur</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
  </text>
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