Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *dugunþō Scott K. Shay Wardja Press https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_dugunþō

Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.

 Stative and Middle in Indo-European (Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Sprachwissenschaft 23) Jay Jasanoff Institut für Sprachwissenschaft 1978 Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series 11) Guus Kroonen Brill 2013
dugunþō ˈdu.ɣun.θɔː ᛞᚢᚷᚢᚾᚦᛟ
noun feminine ō-stem ability, usefulness, strength virtue, strength of character Possibly from an unattested adjective **dugunþaz (‘productive, useful, strong’) reformulated as an ō-stem, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰéwgʰ-ont-s ~ *dʰugʰ-n̥t-és, from *dʰewgʰ- (‘to hit; produce; be strong, have force’) + *-onts(forms adjectives from Caland system roots) Jasanoff 1978. Kroonen 2013 constructs the etymon as an original ti-stem, dʰugʰ-Hn̥-tí-s, which appears to be a formation utilizing the so-called Hoffman suffix, *-Hō. See also *duganą (‘to be fit, avail’).
dugunþō
dugunþôz
dugunþǭ
dugunþōz
dugunþōz
dugunþǫ̂
dugunþōi
dugunþōmaz
dugunþō
dugunþōmiz
dugunþō
dugunþôz
Proto-West Germanic *dugunþi, *dugunþu Old Dutch *dugath, *dugeth Middle Dutch doget, doghet, duget, dueget Dutch deugd Afrikaans deug
Proto-West Germanic *dugunþi, *dugunþu Old English duguþ Middle English douthe, douth, douþe, duthe, doȝeðe, dugeð, duȝde, duȝeðe, duȝeþe, duheðe, duhþe, duweðe English douth
Scots duthe, douth
Proto-West Germanic *dugunþi, *dugunþu Old Frisian dugethe, dugede North Frisian döged, dögd
Saterland Frisian Duugd
West Frisian deugd
Proto-West Germanic *dugunþi, *dugunþu Old High German tungundi, tugund, tugind, *dugud Middle High German tugende, tugent, duget, duged Alemannic German Tuugend
Yiddish טוגענד (tugend)
Proto-West Germanic *dugunþi, *dugunþu Old High German tungundi, tugund, tugind, *dugud Middle High German tugende, tugent, duget, duged German Tugend Central Franconian Dugend, Dujend, Tugend, Tuend
Luxembourgish Dugend
Proto-West Germanic *dugunþi, *dugunþu Old Saxon *dugund, *dugunt, *duguth Middle Low German dogent, doget Low German Döögde, Döögte, Döögd, Döögt
Proto-Norse *ᛞᚢᚷᛁᚦᛟ (*duȝiðō) Old Norse dygð, dyggð Faroese dygd
Icelandic dygð, dyggð
Proto-Norse *ᛞᚢᚷᛁᚦᛟ (*duȝiðō) Old Norse dygð, dyggð Norwegian Nynorsk dygd Norwegian Bokmål dygd
Proto-Norse *ᛞᚢᚷᛁᚦᛟ (*duȝiðō) Old Norse dygð, dyggð Old Danish dyghth Danish dyd Norwegian Bokmål dyd Norwegian Nynorsk dyd
Proto-Norse *ᛞᚢᚷᛁᚦᛟ (*duȝiðō) Old Norse dygð, dyggð Old Swedish dyghþ Swedish dygd