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  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *durīz</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-01"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_durīz</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <list type="cognates">
        <item xml:id="cog_ine-x-proto_dhur_ih1" xml:lang="ine-x-proto" type="etymon">
          <orth>*dʰúr-ih₁</orth>
          <def>double doors</def>
        </item>
        <item xml:id="cog_lit_dvaras" xml:lang="lit" type="cognate">
          <orth>dvãras</orth>
          <def>manor</def>
        </item>
        <item xml:id="cog_san_dvara" xml:lang="san" type="cognate">
          <orth>द्वार</orth>
          <form type="translit">
            <orth>dvā́ra</orth>
          </form>
          <def>door, gate, opening, way</def>
        </item>
        <item xml:id="cog_sga_dorus" xml:lang="sga" type="cognate">
          <orth>dorus</orth>
          <def>door</def>
        </item>
      </list>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_duriz" type="noun" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/durīz">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>durīz</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈdu.riːz</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᛞᚢᚱᛁᛉ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>noun</pos>
            <gram type="gender">feminine</gram>
            <gram type="stem">i-stem</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>door</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">A pluralia tantum (plural only) from earlier *durī, reformulated as an i-stem. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European <mentioned xml:lang="ine-x-proto" target="#cog_ine-x-proto_dhur_ih1"><ref target="#cog_ine-x-proto_dhur_ih1">*dʰúr-ih₁</ref></mentioned> (‘double doors’), dual of *dʰúr-o-m (see *durą, ‘door’), from root *dʰwer- (‘door’). Cognate with Old Armenian դուրք (durkʻ, ‘door, entrance, sluice’), Lithuanian <mentioned xml:lang="lit" target="#cog_lit_dvaras"><ref target="#cog_lit_dvaras">dvãras</ref></mentioned> (‘manor’), Old Irish <mentioned xml:lang="sga" target="#cog_sga_dorus"><ref target="#cog_sga_dorus">dorus</ref></mentioned> (‘door’), Sanskrit <mentioned xml:lang="san" target="#cog_san_dvara"><ref target="#cog_san_dvara">द्वार</ref></mentioned> (dvā́ra, ‘door, gate, passage, entrance; opening, aperture’), and Albanian derë (‘door’). Related to *durą (‘big door, gate’) and *durz (‘door, hatch, flap’).</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom">
              <orth>durīz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc">
              <orth>durinz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen">
              <orth>durjǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat">
              <orth>durimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr">
              <orth>durimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #voc">
              <orth>durīz</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                  <orth>duri</orth>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                  <orth>duri</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>dore, duere, dure</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>deur</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old High German</lang>
                  <orth>turi</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                    <orth>türe</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Cimbrian</lang>
                      <orth>tüar</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>German</lang>
                      <orth>Tür, Türe</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Luxembourgish</lang>
                      <orth>Dier</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Pennsylvania German</lang>
                      <orth>Dier</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Yiddish</lang>
                      <orth>טיר (tir)</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>dyrr</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Danish</lang>
                    <orth>dør</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Elfdalian</lang>
                    <orth>dörer, dörum</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Faroese</lang>
                    <orth>dyr</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Gutnish</lang>
                    <orth>dur, duri</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                    <orth>dyr</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Norn</lang>
                    <orth>dør</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Norwegian</lang>
                    <orth>dør</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Scanian</lang>
                    <orth>dør</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>dyrr</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Swedish</lang>
                    <orth>dyr</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Swedish</lang>
                      <orth>dörr</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
  </text>
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