<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="en" version="4.12.0">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *ermunaz/Ermunaz</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-01"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_ermunaz_ermunaz_1</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <listBibl>
        <biblStruct xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" type="book" xml:id="beeler1961" corresp="http://zotero.org/users/21108209/items/JX6E64KH">
          <monogr>
            <title level="m">A New Etymology: Germanic erma/in(a)- Reconsidered. Dichtung und Deutung: Gedächtnisschrift für Hans M. Wolff</title>
            <author>
              <forename>Madison S.</forename>
              <surname>Beeler</surname>
            </author>
            <imprint>
              <publisher>Francke Verlag</publisher>
              <date>1961</date>
            </imprint>
          </monogr>
        </biblStruct>
      </listBibl>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_ermunaz_ermunaz_1" type="noun" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ermunaz/Ermunaz">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>ermunaz/Ermunaz</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈer.mu.nɑz</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᛖᚱᛗᚢᚾᚨᛉ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>noun</pos>
            <gram type="gender">masculine</gram>
            <gram type="stem">a-stem</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>world (poetic), earth</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">From a Proto-Indo-European *men-stem *h₁ér-mn̥ ~ *h₁r̥-mén-s (‘world, earth’), from root *h₁er- (‘earth’) <bibl corresp="#beeler1961">Beeler 1961</bibl>, reformulated as an a-stem.</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom">
              <orth>ermunaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom">
              <orth>ermunōz, ermunōs</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc">
              <orth>ermuną</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc">
              <orth>ermunanz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen">
              <orth>ermunas, ermunis</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen">
              <orth>ermunǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat">
              <orth>ermunai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat">
              <orth>ermunamaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr">
              <orth>ermunō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr">
              <orth>ermunamiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #voc">
              <orth>ermun</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #voc">
              <orth>ermunōz, ermunōs</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*ermun</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>*eormen</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>*irmin</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                    <orth>*irmin</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>*jǫrmunr</orth>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
  </text>
</TEI>
