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    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *erþōkundaz</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-02"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_erþōkundaz</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <list type="cognates">
        <item xml:id="cog_lat_terrigena" xml:lang="lat" type="cognate">
          <orth>terrigena</orth>
          <def>produced by the earth</def>
        </item>
      </list>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_erthokundaz" type="adj" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/erþōkundaz">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>erþōkundaz</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈer.θɔː.ˌkun.dɑz</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᛖᚱᚦᛟᚲᚢᚾᛞᚨᛉ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>adj</pos>
            <gram type="stem">a-stem</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>terrestrial, of earthly birth</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">From *erþō (‘earth’) + *kundaz (‘born, of a particular nature or disposition). It is uncertain whether this adjective already existed in Proto-Germanic; the apparent descendants may also be explained as parallel post-Proto-Germanic formations. The Gothic term is commonly cited as a calque of Latin <mentioned xml:lang="lat" target="#cog_lat_terrigena"><ref target="#cog_lat_terrigena">terrigena</ref></mentioned> (‘produced by the earth’).</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #masc #strong">
              <orth>erþōkundaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #fem #strong">
              <orth>erþōkundō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #neut #strong">
              <orth>erþōkundą, -atō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #masc #strong">
              <orth>erþōkundai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #fem #strong">
              <orth>erþōkundôz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #neut #strong">
              <orth>erþōkundō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #masc #strong">
              <orth>erþōkundanǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #fem #strong">
              <orth>erþōkundǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #neut #strong">
              <orth>erþōkundą, -atō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #masc #strong">
              <orth>erþōkundanz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #fem #strong">
              <orth>erþōkundōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #neut #strong">
              <orth>erþōkundō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #masc #strong">
              <orth>erþōkundas, -is</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #fem #strong">
              <orth>erþōkundaizōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #neut #strong">
              <orth>erþōkundas, -is</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #masc #strong">
              <orth>erþōkundaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #fem #strong">
              <orth>erþōkundaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #neut #strong">
              <orth>erþōkundaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #masc #strong">
              <orth>erþōkundammai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #fem #strong">
              <orth>erþōkundaizōi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #neut #strong">
              <orth>erþōkundammai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #masc #strong">
              <orth>erþōkundaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #fem #strong">
              <orth>erþōkundaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #neut #strong">
              <orth>erþōkundaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #masc #strong">
              <orth>erþōkundanō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #fem #strong">
              <orth>erþōkundaizō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #neut #strong">
              <orth>erþōkundanō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #masc #strong">
              <orth>erþōkundaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #fem #strong">
              <orth>erþōkundaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #neut #strong">
              <orth>erþōkundaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #masc #weak">
              <orth>erþōkundô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #fem #weak">
              <orth>erþōkundǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #neut #weak">
              <orth>erþōkundô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #masc #weak">
              <orth>erþōkundaniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #fem #weak">
              <orth>erþōkundōniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #neut #weak">
              <orth>erþōkundōnō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #masc #weak">
              <orth>erþōkundanų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #fem #weak">
              <orth>erþōkundōnų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #neut #weak">
              <orth>erþōkundô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #masc #weak">
              <orth>erþōkundanunz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #fem #weak">
              <orth>erþōkundōnunz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #neut #weak">
              <orth>erþōkundōnō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #masc #weak">
              <orth>erþōkundiniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #fem #weak">
              <orth>erþōkundōniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #neut #weak">
              <orth>erþōkundiniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #masc #weak">
              <orth>erþōkundanǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #fem #weak">
              <orth>erþōkundōnǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #neut #weak">
              <orth>erþōkundanǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #masc #weak">
              <orth>erþōkundini</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #fem #weak">
              <orth>erþōkundōni</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #neut #weak">
              <orth>erþōkundini</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #masc #weak">
              <orth>erþōkundammaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #fem #weak">
              <orth>erþōkundōmaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #neut #weak">
              <orth>erþōkundammaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #masc #weak">
              <orth>erþōkundinē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #fem #weak">
              <orth>erþōkundōnē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #neut #weak">
              <orth>erþōkundinē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #masc #weak">
              <orth>erþōkundammiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #fem #weak">
              <orth>erþōkundōmiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #neut #weak">
              <orth>erþōkundammiz</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old English</lang>
                  <orth>eorþcund</orth>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Gothic</lang>
                  <orth>𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍃 (airþakunds)</orth>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
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