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      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *fahaz</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-01"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_fahaz</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
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    <body>
      <listBibl>
        <biblStruct xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" type="book" xml:id="kroonen2013" corresp="http://zotero.org/users/21108209/items/MPLRUGJF">
          <monogr>
            <title level="m">Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series 11)</title>
            <author>
              <forename>Guus</forename>
              <surname>Kroonen</surname>
            </author>
            <imprint>
              <publisher>Brill</publisher>
              <date>2013</date>
            </imprint>
          </monogr>
        </biblStruct>
        <biblStruct xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" type="book" xml:id="orel2003" corresp="http://zotero.org/users/21108209/items/U6EVGQ9E">
          <monogr>
            <title level="m">A Handbook of Germanic Etymology</title>
            <author>
              <forename>Vladimir</forename>
              <surname>Orel</surname>
            </author>
            <imprint>
              <publisher>Brill</publisher>
              <date>2003</date>
            </imprint>
          </monogr>
        </biblStruct>
      </listBibl>
      <list type="cognates">
        <item xml:id="cog_grc_pokos" xml:lang="grc" type="cognate">
          <orth>πόκος</orth>
          <form type="translit">
            <orth>pókos</orth>
          </form>
          <def>wool; shorn wool, fleece</def>
        </item>
        <item xml:id="cog_lat_pecus" xml:lang="lat" type="cognate">
          <orth>pecus</orth>
          <def>livestock</def>
        </item>
      </list>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_fahaz" type="noun" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fahaz">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>fahaz</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈɸɑ.xɑz</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᚠᚨᚺᚨᛉ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>noun</pos>
            <gram type="gender">neuter</gram>
            <gram type="stem">z-stem</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>sheep</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">From Proto-Indo-European *póḱ-o-s, from root *peḱ-, (‘to pluck (wool, hair)’ or ‘wealth, livestock’). <bibl corresp="#orel2003">Orel 2003</bibl> compares Ancient Greek <mentioned xml:lang="grc" target="#cog_grc_pokos"><ref target="#cog_grc_pokos">πόκος</ref></mentioned> (pókos, ‘wool; shorn wool, fleece’), while <bibl corresp="#kroonen2013">Kroonen 2013</bibl> compares Latin <mentioned xml:lang="lat" target="#cog_lat_pecus"><ref target="#cog_lat_pecus">pecus</ref></mentioned> (‘livestock’).</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom">
              <orth>fahaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom">
              <orth>fahizō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc">
              <orth>fahaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc">
              <orth>fahizō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen">
              <orth>fahiziz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen">
              <orth>fahizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat">
              <orth>fahizi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat">
              <orth>fahizumaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr">
              <orth>fahizē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr">
              <orth>fahizumiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #voc">
              <orth>fahaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #voc">
              <orth>fahizō</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>*fáʀ, fær</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Faroese</lang>
                    <orth>Føroyar, førilús</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                    <orth>fær</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Norwegian Nynorsk</lang>
                    <orth>fær, Færøyane</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>*fáʀ, fær</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Danish</lang>
                    <orth>far</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Danish</lang>
                      <orth>får</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Faroese</lang>
                        <orth>fár</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Norwegian Bokmål</lang>
                        <orth>får</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Norwegian Nynorsk</lang>
                        <orth>får</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>*fáʀ, fær</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Swedish</lang>
                    <orth>fār</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Swedish</lang>
                      <orth>får</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
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