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      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *faihaz</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-02"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_faihaz_1</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <list type="cognates">
        <item xml:id="cog_lit_piktas" xml:lang="lit" type="cognate">
          <orth>pi̇̀ktas</orth>
          <def>angry</def>
        </item>
      </list>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_faihaz_1" type="adj" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/faihaz">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>faihaz</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈɸɑi̯.xɑz</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᚠᚨᛁᚺᚨᛉ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>adj</pos>
            <gram type="stem">a-stem</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>hostile, criminal</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">From Proto-Indo-European *póyḱ-o-s an o-grade form of root *peyḱ- (‘hostile, angry; enemy, evil’). Cognate with Lithuanian <mentioned xml:lang="lit" target="#cog_lit_piktas"><ref target="#cog_lit_piktas">pi̇̀ktas</ref></mentioned> (‘angry’). Related to *faigijaz (‘fey, doomed to die’).</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #masc #strong">
              <orth>faihaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #fem #strong">
              <orth>faihō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #neut #strong">
              <orth>faihą, -atō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #masc #strong">
              <orth>faihai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #fem #strong">
              <orth>faihôz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #neut #strong">
              <orth>faihō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #masc #strong">
              <orth>faihanǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #fem #strong">
              <orth>faihǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #neut #strong">
              <orth>faihą, -atō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #masc #strong">
              <orth>faihanz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #fem #strong">
              <orth>faihōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #neut #strong">
              <orth>faihō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #masc #strong">
              <orth>faihas, -is</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #fem #strong">
              <orth>faihaizōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #neut #strong">
              <orth>faihas, -is</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #masc #strong">
              <orth>faihaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #fem #strong">
              <orth>faihaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #neut #strong">
              <orth>faihaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #masc #strong">
              <orth>faihammai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #fem #strong">
              <orth>faihaizōi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #neut #strong">
              <orth>faihammai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #masc #strong">
              <orth>faihaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #fem #strong">
              <orth>faihaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #neut #strong">
              <orth>faihaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #masc #strong">
              <orth>faihanō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #fem #strong">
              <orth>faihaizō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #neut #strong">
              <orth>faihanō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #masc #strong">
              <orth>faihaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #fem #strong">
              <orth>faihaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #neut #strong">
              <orth>faihaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #masc #weak">
              <orth>faihô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #fem #weak">
              <orth>faihǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #neut #weak">
              <orth>faihô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #masc #weak">
              <orth>faihaniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #fem #weak">
              <orth>faihōniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #neut #weak">
              <orth>faihōnō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #masc #weak">
              <orth>faihanų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #fem #weak">
              <orth>faihōnų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #neut #weak">
              <orth>faihô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #masc #weak">
              <orth>faihanunz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #fem #weak">
              <orth>faihōnunz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #neut #weak">
              <orth>faihōnō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #masc #weak">
              <orth>faihiniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #fem #weak">
              <orth>faihōniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #neut #weak">
              <orth>faihiniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #masc #weak">
              <orth>faihanǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #fem #weak">
              <orth>faihōnǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #neut #weak">
              <orth>faihanǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #masc #weak">
              <orth>faihini</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #fem #weak">
              <orth>faihōni</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #neut #weak">
              <orth>faihini</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #masc #weak">
              <orth>faihammaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #fem #weak">
              <orth>faihōmaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #neut #weak">
              <orth>faihammaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #masc #weak">
              <orth>faihinē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #fem #weak">
              <orth>faihōnē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #neut #weak">
              <orth>faihinē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #masc #weak">
              <orth>faihammiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #fem #weak">
              <orth>faihōmiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #neut #weak">
              <orth>faihammiz</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*faih</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Frisian</lang>
                    <orth>fāch</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*faih</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>*fēh, *gifēh</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>vêe, gevêe</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*faih</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>fāh</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle English</lang>
                      <orth>fo</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>English</lang>
                        <orth>foe</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*faih</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>gifēh</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                      <orth>gevēch, gevē</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
  </text>
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