<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="en" version="4.12.0">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *faiknaz</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-02"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_faiknaz</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <list type="cognates">
        <item xml:id="cog_lat_pigeo" xml:lang="lat" type="cognate">
          <orth>pigeō</orth>
          <def>to feel annoyance or reluctance at; to repent of</def>
        </item>
        <item xml:id="cog_lit_pigus" xml:lang="lit" type="cognate">
          <orth>pigùs</orth>
          <def>low, cheap</def>
        </item>
      </list>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_faiknaz" type="adj" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/faiknaz">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>faiknaz</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈɸɑi̯k.nɑz</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᚠᚨᛁᚲᚾᚨᛉ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>adj</pos>
            <gram type="stem">a-stem</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>wicked, deceitful, insidious</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">From Proto-Indo-European *poyǵ-nó-s, from an o-grade form of root *peyǵ- (‘inactive, reluctant’). Cognate with Latin <mentioned xml:lang="lat" target="#cog_lat_pigeo"><ref target="#cog_lat_pigeo">pigeō</ref></mentioned> (‘to feel annoyance or reluctance at; to repent of’) and Lithuanian <mentioned xml:lang="lit" target="#cog_lit_pigus"><ref target="#cog_lit_pigus">pigùs</ref></mentioned> (‘low, cheap’). Related to *faikną (‘malice; deceit’).</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #masc #strong">
              <orth>faiknaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #fem #strong">
              <orth>faiknō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #neut #strong">
              <orth>faikną, -atō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #masc #strong">
              <orth>faiknai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #fem #strong">
              <orth>faiknôz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #neut #strong">
              <orth>faiknō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #masc #strong">
              <orth>faiknanǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #fem #strong">
              <orth>faiknǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #neut #strong">
              <orth>faikną, -atō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #masc #strong">
              <orth>faiknanz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #fem #strong">
              <orth>faiknōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #neut #strong">
              <orth>faiknō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #masc #strong">
              <orth>faiknas, -is</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #fem #strong">
              <orth>faiknaizōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #neut #strong">
              <orth>faiknas, -is</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #masc #strong">
              <orth>faiknaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #fem #strong">
              <orth>faiknaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #neut #strong">
              <orth>faiknaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #masc #strong">
              <orth>faiknammai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #fem #strong">
              <orth>faiknaizōi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #neut #strong">
              <orth>faiknammai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #masc #strong">
              <orth>faiknaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #fem #strong">
              <orth>faiknaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #neut #strong">
              <orth>faiknaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #masc #strong">
              <orth>faiknanō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #fem #strong">
              <orth>faiknaizō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #neut #strong">
              <orth>faiknanō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #masc #strong">
              <orth>faiknaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #fem #strong">
              <orth>faiknaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #neut #strong">
              <orth>faiknaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #masc #weak">
              <orth>faiknô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #fem #weak">
              <orth>faiknǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #neut #weak">
              <orth>faiknô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #masc #weak">
              <orth>faiknaniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #fem #weak">
              <orth>faiknōniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #neut #weak">
              <orth>faiknōnō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #masc #weak">
              <orth>faiknanų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #fem #weak">
              <orth>faiknōnų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #neut #weak">
              <orth>faiknô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #masc #weak">
              <orth>faiknanunz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #fem #weak">
              <orth>faiknōnunz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #neut #weak">
              <orth>faiknōnō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #masc #weak">
              <orth>faikniniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #fem #weak">
              <orth>faiknōniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #neut #weak">
              <orth>faikniniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #masc #weak">
              <orth>faiknanǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #fem #weak">
              <orth>faiknōnǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #neut #weak">
              <orth>faiknanǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #masc #weak">
              <orth>faiknini</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #fem #weak">
              <orth>faiknōni</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #neut #weak">
              <orth>faiknini</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #masc #weak">
              <orth>faiknammaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #fem #weak">
              <orth>faiknōmaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #neut #weak">
              <orth>faiknammaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #masc #weak">
              <orth>faikninē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #fem #weak">
              <orth>faiknōnē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #neut #weak">
              <orth>faikninē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #masc #weak">
              <orth>faiknammiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #fem #weak">
              <orth>faiknōmiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #neut #weak">
              <orth>faiknammiz</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old English</lang>
                  <orth>fācen</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Middle English</lang>
                    <orth>fāken, fōken</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                  <orth>fēkni</orth>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                  <orth>fēgni</orth>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old High German</lang>
                  <orth>feihhan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                    <orth>veichen</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old High German</lang>
                  <orth>feichan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                    <orth>veichen</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>feikn</orth>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
  </text>
</TEI>
