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  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *fardiz</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-01"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_fardiz</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_fardiz" type="noun" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fardiz">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>fardiz</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈɸɑr.ðiz</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᚠᚨᚱᛞᛁᛉ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>noun</pos>
            <gram type="gender">feminine</gram>
            <gram type="stem">i-stem</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>journey, voyage</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">From pre-Germanic *por-tí-s, an o-grade form of Proto-Indo-European ti-stem *pér-ti-s ~ *pr̥-téy-s, from root *per- (‘to go through; to carry forth, fare; to try, dare, risk’).  Related to *faraną (‘to go, travel’).</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom">
              <orth>fardiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom">
              <orth>fardīz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc">
              <orth>fardį</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc">
              <orth>fardinz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen">
              <orth>fardīz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen">
              <orth>fardijǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat">
              <orth>fardī</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat">
              <orth>fardimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr">
              <orth>fardī</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr">
              <orth>fardimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #voc">
              <orth>fardi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #voc">
              <orth>fardīz</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*fardi</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Frisian</lang>
                    <orth>ferd</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*fardi</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>farth</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>vāert</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Limburgish</lang>
                        <orth>vaart, vaartj</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>West Frisian</lang>
                        <orth>feart</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*fardi</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>farth</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>vāert</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Dutch</lang>
                        <orth>vaart</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Afrikaans</lang>
                          <orth>vaart</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*fardi</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>ferd, feord, fierd, fyrd</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle English</lang>
                      <orth>ferd, verd, færd, værde, varde</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>English</lang>
                        <orth>ferd, fyrd</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Scots</lang>
                        <orth>ferd, fard, faird</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*fardi</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>fart, vart</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                      <orth>fart</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Luxembourgish</lang>
                        <orth>Faart</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*fardi</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>fart, vart</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                      <orth>fart</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German</lang>
                        <orth>Fahrt, Fährte</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Danish</lang>
                          <orth>fært</orth>
                        </form>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Saterland Frisian</lang>
                          <orth>Foart</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*fardi</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                    <orth>fard</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                      <orth>vart</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Norwegian Bokmål</lang>
                        <orth>fart</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Swedish</lang>
                        <orth>fart</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*fardi</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                    <orth>fard</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                      <orth>vart</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Danish</lang>
                        <orth>fart</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Faroese</lang>
                          <orth>fart</orth>
                        </form>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                          <orth>fart</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>ferð</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Faroese</lang>
                    <orth>ferð</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                    <orth>ferð</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Norwegian</lang>
                    <orth>ferd</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>ferð</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Danish</lang>
                    <orth>færth</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Danish</lang>
                      <orth>færd</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>ferð</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Swedish</lang>
                    <orth>færþ</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Swedish</lang>
                      <orth>färd</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
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