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    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *farzô</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-01"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_farzô</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <list type="cognates">
        <item xml:id="cog_lat_pario" xml:lang="lat" type="cognate">
          <orth>pariō</orth>
          <def>to bear, to give birth to</def>
        </item>
        <item xml:id="cog_lit_pereti" xml:lang="lit" type="cognate">
          <orth>perėti</orth>
          <def>brood</def>
        </item>
        <item xml:id="cog_san_prthuka" xml:lang="san" type="cognate">
          <orth>पृथुक</orth>
          <form type="translit">
            <orth>pṛthuka</orth>
          </form>
          <def>boy; the young of any animal</def>
        </item>
      </list>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_farzo" type="noun" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/farzô">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>farzô</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈɸɑr.zɔːː</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᚠᚨᚱᛉᛟ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>noun</pos>
            <gram type="gender">masculine</gram>
            <gram type="stem">an-stem</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>bull; ox</def>
          </sense>
          <sense n="2">
            <def>bullock; steer</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">From Proto-Indo-European *porh3-s-ṓ from an o-grade, s-extended form of root *perh3- (‘to provide, produce, beget’). Cognates are Latin <mentioned xml:lang="lat" target="#cog_lat_pario"><ref target="#cog_lat_pario">pariō</ref></mentioned> (‘to bear, to give birth to’), Lithuanian <mentioned xml:lang="lit" target="#cog_lit_pereti"><ref target="#cog_lit_pereti">perėti</ref></mentioned> (‘brood’), Greek πόρτῐς  (pórtĭs, ‘a calf, young heifer’), and Sanskrit <mentioned xml:lang="san" target="#cog_san_prthuka"><ref target="#cog_san_prthuka">पृथुक</ref></mentioned> (pṛthuka, ‘boy; the young of any animal’). Related to * farsī (‘cow, heifer’) and *farzaz (‘bull, ox; steer’).</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom">
              <orth>farzô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom">
              <orth>farzaniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc">
              <orth>farzanų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc">
              <orth>farzanunz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen">
              <orth>farziniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen">
              <orth>farzanǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat">
              <orth>farzini</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat">
              <orth>farzammaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr">
              <orth>farzinē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr">
              <orth>farzammiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #voc">
              <orth>farzô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #voc">
              <orth>farzaniz</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*farʀō</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>farro</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>varre, verre</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Dutch</lang>
                        <orth>var</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*farʀō</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>farro</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                      <orth>pharre, varre</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German</lang>
                        <orth>Farre</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*farʀō</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                    <orth>*farro</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                      <orth>varre</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>farri</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                    <orth>farri</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Swedish</lang>
                    <orth>farre</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
  </text>
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