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      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *farą</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-01"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_farą</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <list type="cognates">
        <item xml:id="cog_cel-x-proto_foros" xml:lang="cel-x-proto" type="cognate">
          <orth>*ɸoros</orth>
          <def>edge, limit, boundary; shore, coast, bank</def>
        </item>
        <item xml:id="cog_grc_poros" xml:lang="grc" type="cognate">
          <orth>πόρος</orth>
          <form type="translit">
            <orth>póros</orth>
          </form>
          <def>a means of passage, passageway, way, opening; especially passage over a body of water: ford, strait, ferry, bridge</def>
        </item>
        <item xml:id="cog_san_para" xml:lang="san" type="cognate">
          <orth>पा॒र</orth>
          <form type="translit">
            <orth>pārá</orth>
          </form>
          <def>crossing</def>
        </item>
        <item xml:id="cog_txb_pere" xml:lang="txb" type="cognate">
          <orth>pere</orth>
          <def>a plant stem, stalk</def>
        </item>
      </list>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_fara" type="noun" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/farą">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>farą</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈɸɑ.rɑ̃</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᚠᚨᚱᚨ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>noun</pos>
            <gram type="gender">neuter</gram>
            <gram type="stem">a-stem</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>a means of passing, ford, ferry</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">From Proto-Indo-European *por-o-m, from an o-grade form of root *per- (‘to go through; to carry forth, fare; to try, dare, risk’). Cognate with Proto-Celtic <mentioned xml:lang="cel-x-proto" target="#cog_cel-x-proto_foros"><ref target="#cog_cel-x-proto_foros">*ɸoros</ref></mentioned> (‘edge, limit, boundary; shore, coast, bank’),  Ancient Greek <mentioned xml:lang="grc" target="#cog_grc_poros"><ref target="#cog_grc_poros">πόρος</ref></mentioned> (póros, ‘a means of passage, passageway, way, opening; especially passage over a body of water: ford, strait, ferry, bridge’), Sanskrit <mentioned xml:lang="san" target="#cog_san_para"><ref target="#cog_san_para">पा॒र</ref></mentioned> (pārá, ‘crossing’), and Tocharian B <mentioned xml:lang="txb" target="#cog_txb_pere"><ref target="#cog_txb_pere">pere</ref></mentioned> (‘a plant stem, stalk’).</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom">
              <orth>farą</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom">
              <orth>faro</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc">
              <orth>farą</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc">
              <orth>farō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen">
              <orth>faras, faris</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen">
              <orth>farǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat">
              <orth>farai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat">
              <orth>faramaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr">
              <orth>farō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr">
              <orth>faramiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #voc">
              <orth>farą</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #voc">
              <orth>farō</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old English</lang>
                  <orth>fær</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Middle English</lang>
                    <orth>fare</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>English</lang>
                      <orth>fare</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old High German</lang>
                  <orth>far</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                    <orth>var</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>German</lang>
                      <orth>Fahr</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-Norse</lang>
                  <orth>*ᚠᚨᚱᚨ (*fara)</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                    <orth>far</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Faroese</lang>
                      <orth>far</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                      <orth>far</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Norn</lang>
                      <orth>far</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Old Swedish</lang>
                      <orth>far</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
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