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      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *fatōną</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-01"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_fatōną</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <listBibl>
        <biblStruct xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" type="bookSection" xml:id="kroonen2012b" corresp="http://zotero.org/users/21108209/items/G5WQXLBT">
          <analytic>
            <title level="a">Non-Indo-European root nouns in Germanic: Evidence in support of the Agricultural Substrate Hypothesis</title>
            <author>
              <forename>Guus</forename>
              <surname>Kroonen</surname>
            </author>
            <editor>
              <forename>Riho</forename>
              <surname>Grünthal</surname>
            </editor>
            <editor>
              <forename>Petri</forename>
              <surname>Kallio</surname>
            </editor>
          </analytic>
          <monogr>
            <title level="m">A linguistic map of prehistoric Northern Europe</title>
            <imprint>
              <pubPlace>Helsinki</pubPlace>
              <publisher>Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura</publisher>
              <biblScope unit="page">239–260</biblScope>
              <date>2012b</date>
            </imprint>
          </monogr>
        </biblStruct>
        <biblStruct xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" type="book" xml:id="lehmann1986a" corresp="http://zotero.org/users/21108209/items/SV2QGL7V">
          <monogr>
            <title level="m">A Gothic Etymological Dictionary</title>
            <author>
              <forename>Winfred P.</forename>
              <surname>Lehmann</surname>
            </author>
            <imprint>
              <publisher>Brill</publisher>
              <date>1986a</date>
            </imprint>
          </monogr>
        </biblStruct>
      </listBibl>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_fatona" type="verb" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fatōną">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>fatōną</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈɸɑ.tɔː.nɑ̃</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᚠᚨᛏᛟᚾᚨ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>verb</pos>
            <gram type="class">Weak class 2</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>to hold; seize</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">An iterative from Proto-Indo-European *pod-néh2-ti, ~ *pod-n̥h2-énti from a poorly attested root *ped- / *pod- (‘to go after, fetch, carry’). Possibly related to *fatą (‘vessel, container’) from a similar root <bibl corresp="#lehmann1986a">Lehmann 1986a</bibl>. For o-grade in the iterative, see <bibl corresp="#kroonen2012b">Kroonen 2012b</bibl>.</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #sg">
              <orth>fatō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #sg">
              <orth>fatǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p1 #sg">
              <orth>fatōi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>fatōsi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>fatōs</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>fatō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p2 #sg">
              <orth>fatōsai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p2 #sg">
              <orth>fatōsau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>fatōþi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>fatō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>fatōþau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p3 #sg">
              <orth>fatōþai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p3 #sg">
              <orth>fatōþau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #du">
              <orth>fatōs</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #du">
              <orth>fatōw</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>fatōþiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>fatōþiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>fatōþiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #pl">
              <orth>fatōmaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #pl">
              <orth>fatōm</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p1 #pl">
              <orth>fatōnþai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p1 #pl">
              <orth>fatōnþau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>fatōþ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>fatōþ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>fatōþ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p2 #pl">
              <orth>fatōnþai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p2 #pl">
              <orth>fatōnþau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>fatōnþi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>fatōn</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>fatōnþau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p3 #pl">
              <orth>fatōnþai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p3 #pl">
              <orth>fatōnþau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #sg">
              <orth>fatōdǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #sg">
              <orth>fatōdēdį̄</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #sg">
              <orth>fatōdēz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #sg">
              <orth>fatōdēdīz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p3 #sg">
              <orth>fatōdē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p3 #sg">
              <orth>fatōdēdī</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #du">
              <orth>fatōdēdū</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #du">
              <orth>fatōdēdīw</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #du">
              <orth>fatōdēdudiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #du">
              <orth>fatōdēdīdiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #pl">
              <orth>fatōdēdum</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #pl">
              <orth>fatōdēdīm</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #pl">
              <orth>fatōdēdud</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #pl">
              <orth>fatōdēdīd</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p3 #pl">
              <orth>fatōdēdun</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p3 #pl">
              <orth>fatōdēdīn</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="participle" subtype="present">
              <orth>fatōndz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="participle" subtype="past">
              <orth>fatōdaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="infinitive">
              <orth>fatōną</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*fatōn</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>*faton</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>vaten, vatten</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Dutch</lang>
                        <orth>vatten</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Afrikaans</lang>
                          <orth>vat</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*fatōn</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>fatian, fetian, feċċan</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle English</lang>
                      <orth>facchen, fecchen, fetchen, fochen, feten, fetten</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>English</lang>
                        <orth>fatch, fetch, fet</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Scots</lang>
                        <orth>fatch, fesh, fetch, fet</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*fatōn</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Frisian</lang>
                    <orth>fatia</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Saterland Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>foatje</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>West Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>fetsje</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*fatōn</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>fazzōn</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                      <orth>vazzen</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Luxembourgish</lang>
                        <orth>faassen</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*fatōn</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                    <orth>*fatōn</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                      <orth>vāten</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Low German</lang>
                        <orth>faten</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Norwegian</lang>
                        <orth>fatte</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Swedish</lang>
                        <orth>fatta</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*fatōn</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                    <orth>*fatōn</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                      <orth>vāten</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Danish</lang>
                        <orth>fatte</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                          <orth>fatta</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>fata</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Faroese</lang>
                    <orth>fata</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                    <orth>fata</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Swedish</lang>
                    <orth>fata</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
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