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    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *felmaz/felmô</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-01"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_felmaz_felmô</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <list type="cognates">
        <item xml:id="cog_grc_pelma" xml:lang="grc" type="cognate">
          <orth>πέλμα</orth>
          <form type="translit">
            <orth>pélma</orth>
          </form>
          <def>sole of the foot</def>
        </item>
      </list>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_felmaz_felmo" type="noun" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/felmaz / felmô">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>felmaz/felmô</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈɸel.mɑz/, / ˈɸel.mɔːː</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᚠᛖᛚᛗᚨᛉ / ᚠᛖᛚᛗᛟ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>noun</pos>
            <gram type="gender">masculine</gram>
            <gram type="stem">a-stem</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>covering, skin, hide, fleece</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">Probably an original *men-stem from Proto-Indo-European *pél-mn̥ ~ *pl̥-m̥én-s which was re-formulated as if from **pél-mo-, from the root *pel- (‘to cover, wrap; skin, hide, cloth’). Cognate with Ancient Greek <mentioned xml:lang="grc" target="#cog_grc_pelma"><ref target="#cog_grc_pelma">πέλμα</ref></mentioned> (pélma, ‘sole of the foot’), which is from the original *men-stem.</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom">
              <orth>felmaz; felmô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom">
              <orth>felmōz, felmōs; felmaniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc">
              <orth>felmą; felmanų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc">
              <orth>felmanz; felmanunz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen">
              <orth>felmas, filmis; filminiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen">
              <orth>felmǫ̂; felmanǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat">
              <orth>felmai; filmini</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat">
              <orth>felmamaz; felmammaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr">
              <orth>felmō; filminē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr">
              <orth>felmamiz; felmammiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #voc">
              <orth>felm; felmô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #voc">
              <orth>felmōz, felmōs; felmaniz</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*felm-, *filmīn</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>*felm</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>velm, vilm</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*felm-, *filmīn</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>*felma, ǣġerfelma, filmen, fylmen</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle English</lang>
                      <orth>filme</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>English</lang>
                        <orth>film</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Scots</lang>
                        <orth>fillum, feelim</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*felm-, *filmīn</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Frisian</lang>
                    <orth>filmene</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>felm</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
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