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      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *fergunją</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-01"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_fergunją</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
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    <body>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_fergunja" type="noun" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fergunją">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>fergunją</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈɸer.ɣun.jɑ̃</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᚠᛖᚱᚷᚢᚾᛃᚨ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>noun</pos>
            <gram type="gender">neuter</gram>
            <gram type="stem">ja-stem</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>mountain</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">Probably from Proto-Indo-European *perkʷ-un-yó-m, from root *perkʷ- (‘oak’). Cognate with Proto-Celtic *Φerkunyā, preserved in Latinized Hercynia silva (‘Hercynian Forest’). The original meaning was likely ‘oak-covered/forested mountain-land’ or ‘wooded upland’, later generalized in Proto-Germanic to ‘mountain’.</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom">
              <orth>fergunją</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom">
              <orth>fergunjō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc">
              <orth>fergunją</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc">
              <orth>fergunjō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen">
              <orth>fergunjas, fergunis</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen">
              <orth>fergunjǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat">
              <orth>fergunjai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat">
              <orth>fergunjamaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr">
              <orth>fergunjō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr">
              <orth>fergunjamiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #voc">
              <orth>fergunją</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #voc">
              <orth>fergunjō</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*fergunī</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>Firgunnea, Fergunna, Virgunnia, Virgundia</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*fergunī</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>fiergen, firgen, fyrgen, firing, firgin</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Old English</lang>
                      <orth>fiergengāt, firgengāt, fyrgengāt</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Middle English</lang>
                        <orth>firegat</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>fjǫrgyn</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                    <orth>fjörgyn</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Gothic</lang>
                  <orth>𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌲𐌿𐌽𐌹 (fairguni)</orth>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
  </text>
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