<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="en" version="4.12.0">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *ferhuz</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-01"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_ferhuz_1</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <list type="cognates">
        <item xml:id="cog_ine-x-proto_perk_u_s_prkw_ew_s" xml:lang="ine-x-proto" type="etymon">
          <orth>*pérk-u-s ~ *pr̥kʷ-éw-s</orth>
          <def>oak</def>
        </item>
      </list>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_ferhuz_1" type="noun" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ferhuz">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>ferhuz</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈɸer.xuz</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᚠᛖᚱᚺᚢᛉ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>noun</pos>
            <gram type="gender">masculine</gram>
            <gram type="stem">u-stem</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>tree; oak tree</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">From Proto-Indo-European <mentioned xml:lang="ine-x-proto" target="#cog_ine-x-proto_perk_u_s_prkw_ew_s"><ref target="#cog_ine-x-proto_perk_u_s_prkw_ew_s">*pérk-u-s ~ *pr̥kʷ-éw-s</ref></mentioned> (‘oak’), from root *perkw- (‘oak’). Often conflated with an etymon meaning ‘life, being, world’, but that likely has a different origin (see below).</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom">
              <orth>ferhuz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom">
              <orth>ferhiwiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc">
              <orth>ferhų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc">
              <orth>ferhunz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen">
              <orth>ferhauz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen">
              <orth>ferhiwǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat">
              <orth>ferhiwi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat">
              <orth>ferhumaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr">
              <orth>ferhū</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr">
              <orth>ferhumiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #voc">
              <orth>ferhu</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #voc">
              <orth>ferhiwiz</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>fjǫrr</orth>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
  </text>
</TEI>
