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    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *feþrō</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-02"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_feþrō</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <list type="cognates">
        <item xml:id="cog_grc_pteron" xml:lang="grc" type="cognate">
          <orth>πτερόν</orth>
          <form type="translit">
            <orth>pterón</orth>
          </form>
          <def>feather; wing</def>
        </item>
        <item xml:id="cog_hit_pat_tar_pattar" xml:lang="hit" type="cognate">
          <orth>𒁁𒋻</orth>
          <form type="translit">
            <orth>pát-tar /⁠pattar⁠/</orth>
          </form>
          <def>wing, feather</def>
        </item>
        <item xml:id="cog_lat_penna" xml:lang="lat" type="cognate">
          <orth>penna</orth>
          <def>wing; feather; quill pen</def>
        </item>
      </list>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_fethro" type="noun" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/feþrō">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>feþrō</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈɸeθ.rɔː</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᚠᛖᚦᚱᛟ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>noun</pos>
            <gram type="gender">feminine</gram>
            <gram type="stem">ō-stem</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>feather</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">From Proto-Indo-European *péth2-r-eh2, extended from the nominative stem of the heteroclitic noun *péth2-r̥ ~ *pth2-én-s, from root *peth2- (‘to spread out; to fly’). Cognates are Hittite <mentioned xml:lang="hit" target="#cog_hit_pat_tar_pattar"><ref target="#cog_hit_pat_tar_pattar">𒁁𒋻</ref></mentioned> (pát-tar /⁠pattar⁠/, ‘wing, feather’), Old Armenian փետուր (pʻetur, ‘feather’), Latin <mentioned xml:lang="lat" target="#cog_lat_penna"><ref target="#cog_lat_penna">penna</ref></mentioned> (‘wing; feather; quill pen’), Cornish edhen (‘bird’), Slovene perọ̑ (‘feather’), and Ancient Greek <mentioned xml:lang="grc" target="#cog_grc_pteron"><ref target="#cog_grc_pteron">πτερόν</ref></mentioned> (pterón, ‘feather; wing’).</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom">
              <orth>feþrō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom">
              <orth>feþrôz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc">
              <orth>feþrǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc">
              <orth>feþrōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen">
              <orth>feþrōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen">
              <orth>feþrǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat">
              <orth>feþrōi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat">
              <orth>feþrōmaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr">
              <orth>feþrō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr">
              <orth>feþrōmiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #voc">
              <orth>feþrō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #voc">
              <orth>feþrôz</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*feþru</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>fethera</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>vedere</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Dutch</lang>
                        <orth>veder, veer</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Afrikaans</lang>
                          <orth>veer</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*feþru</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>feþer</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle English</lang>
                      <orth>feþer, fether, fethere, fedder, veþer</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>English</lang>
                        <orth>feather</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Scots</lang>
                        <orth>fedder</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*feþru</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Frisian</lang>
                    <orth>fethere</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Saterland Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>Feeder</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>West Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>fear</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*feþru</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>fedara</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                      <orth>vëdere, vëder</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German</lang>
                        <orth>Feder</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Luxembourgish</lang>
                        <orth>Fieder</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Yiddish</lang>
                        <orth>פֿעדער (feder)</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*feþru</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                    <orth>fethara</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                      <orth>vēdere, vēder</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Low German</lang>
                        <orth>Feer, Fedder</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>fjǫðr</orth>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
  </text>
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