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    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *feþurfalþaz</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-02"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_feþurfalþaz</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_fethurfalthaz" type="adj" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/feþurfalþaz">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>feþurfalþaz</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈɸe.θur.ˌɸɑl.θɑz</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᚠᛖᚦᚢᚱᚠᚨᛚᚦᚨᛉ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>adj</pos>
            <gram type="stem">a-stem</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>quadruple, fourfold</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">From *feþur- (‘four-’) + *-falþaz (‘-fold’).</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #masc #strong">
              <orth>feþurfalþaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #fem #strong">
              <orth>feþurfalþō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #neut #strong">
              <orth>feþurfalþą, -atō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #masc #strong">
              <orth>feþurfalþai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #fem #strong">
              <orth>feþurfalþôz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #neut #strong">
              <orth>feþurfalþō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #masc #strong">
              <orth>feþurfalþanǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #fem #strong">
              <orth>feþurfalþǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #neut #strong">
              <orth>feþurfalþą, -atō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #masc #strong">
              <orth>feþurfalþanz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #fem #strong">
              <orth>feþurfalþōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #neut #strong">
              <orth>feþurfalþō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #masc #strong">
              <orth>feþurfalþas, feþurfalþis</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #fem #strong">
              <orth>feþurfalþaizōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #neut #strong">
              <orth>feþurfalþas,feþurfalþis</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #masc #strong">
              <orth>feþurfalþaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #fem #strong">
              <orth>feþurfalþaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #neut #strong">
              <orth>feþurfalþaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #masc #strong">
              <orth>feþurfalþammai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #fem #strong">
              <orth>feþurfalþaizōi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #neut #strong">
              <orth>feþurfalþammai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #masc #strong">
              <orth>feþurfalþaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #fem #strong">
              <orth>feþurfalþaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #neut #strong">
              <orth>feþurfalþaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #masc #strong">
              <orth>feþurfalþanō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #fem #strong">
              <orth>feþurfalþaizō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #neut #strong">
              <orth>feþurfalþanō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #masc #strong">
              <orth>feþurfalþaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #fem #strong">
              <orth>feþurfalþaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #neut #strong">
              <orth>feþurfalþaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #masc #weak">
              <orth>feþurfalþô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #fem #weak">
              <orth>feþurfalþǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #neut #weak">
              <orth>feþurfalþô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #masc #weak">
              <orth>feþurfalþaniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #fem #weak">
              <orth>feþurfalþōniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #neut #weak">
              <orth>feþurfalþōnō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #masc #weak">
              <orth>feþurfalþanų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #fem #weak">
              <orth>feþurfalþōnų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #neut #weak">
              <orth>feþurfalþô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #masc #weak">
              <orth>feþurfalþanunz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #fem #weak">
              <orth>feþurfalþōnunz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #neut #weak">
              <orth>feþurfalþōnō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #masc #weak">
              <orth>feþurfalþiniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #fem #weak">
              <orth>feþurfalþōniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #neut #weak">
              <orth>feþurfalþiniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #masc #weak">
              <orth>feþurfalþanǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #fem #weak">
              <orth>feþurfalþōnǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #neut #weak">
              <orth>feþurfalþanǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #masc #weak">
              <orth>feþurfalþini</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #fem #weak">
              <orth>feþurfalþōni</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #neut #weak">
              <orth>feþurfalþini</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #masc #weak">
              <orth>feþurfalþammaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #fem #weak">
              <orth>feþurfalþōmaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #neut #weak">
              <orth>feþurfalþammaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #masc #weak">
              <orth>feþurfalþinē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #fem #weak">
              <orth>feþurfalþōnē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #neut #weak">
              <orth>feþurfalþinē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #masc #weak">
              <orth>feþurfalþammiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #fem #weak">
              <orth>feþurfalþōmiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #neut #weak">
              <orth>feþurfalþammiz</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                  <orth>*fiorfald</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>*viervoult</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>viervoud</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old English</lang>
                  <orth>fēarfeald, fēowerfeald</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Middle English</lang>
                    <orth>fourefold, fourfold</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>English</lang>
                      <orth>fourfold</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                  <orth>*fiorfald</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                    <orth>vērvōlt, vērvōld, vērvalt, viervalt</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old High German</lang>
                  <orth>fiorfalt</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                    <orth>viervalt</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>German</lang>
                      <orth>vierfalt, vierfältig</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>ferfaldr</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                    <orth>ferfaldur</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Gothic</lang>
                  <orth>𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍂𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐍃 (fidurfalþs)</orth>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
  </text>
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