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    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *flawją</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-01"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_flawją</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <list type="cognates">
        <item xml:id="cog_grc_ploion" xml:lang="grc" type="cognate">
          <orth>πλοῖον</orth>
          <form type="translit">
            <orth>ploîon</orth>
          </form>
          <def>a floating vessel, ship, boat</def>
        </item>
        <item xml:id="cog_ine-x-proto_plew" xml:lang="ine-x-proto" type="etymon">
          <orth>*plew-</orth>
          <def>to fly, flow, run</def>
        </item>
        <item xml:id="cog_lat_pluvius" xml:lang="lat" type="cognate">
          <orth>pluvius</orth>
          <def>inner court of a dwelling, open to the sky and capable of collecting rainwater</def>
        </item>
      </list>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_flawja" type="noun" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/flawją">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>flawją</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈɸlɑw.jɑ̃</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᚠᛚᚨᚹᛃᚨ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>noun</pos>
            <gram type="gender">neuter</gram>
            <gram type="stem">ja-stem</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>ship, vessel</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">From pre-Germanic *plow-yó-m, from an o-grade form of Proto-Indo-European <mentioned xml:lang="ine-x-proto" target="#cog_ine-x-proto_plew"><ref target="#cog_ine-x-proto_plew">*plew-</ref></mentioned> (‘to sail, flow’). A direct cognate with Ancient Greek <mentioned xml:lang="grc" target="#cog_grc_ploion"><ref target="#cog_grc_ploion">πλοῖον</ref></mentioned> (ploîon, ‘a floating vessel, ship, boat’) and Latin <mentioned xml:lang="lat" target="#cog_lat_pluvius"><ref target="#cog_lat_pluvius">pluvius</ref></mentioned> (‘inner court of a dwelling, open to the sky and capable of collecting rainwater’). Related to  *flaumaz (‘stream, current, flow’) and *fleutaną (‘to float, to stream’).</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom">
              <orth>flawją</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom">
              <orth>flawjō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc">
              <orth>flawją</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc">
              <orth>flawjō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen">
              <orth>flawjas, flawis</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen">
              <orth>flawjǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat">
              <orth>flawjai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat">
              <orth>flawjamaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr">
              <orth>flawjō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr">
              <orth>flawjamiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #voc">
              <orth>flawją</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #voc">
              <orth>flawjō</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>fley</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Faroese</lang>
                    <orth>floy</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                    <orth>fley</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>flōeġe</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-Finnic</lang>
                  <orth>*laiva</orth>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
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