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    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *fleugǭ</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-01"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_fleugǭ</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_fleugo" type="noun" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fleugǭ">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>fleugǭ</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈɸleu̯.ɣɔ̃ː</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᚠᛚᛖᚢᚷᛟ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>noun</pos>
            <gram type="gender">feminine</gram>
            <gram type="stem">ōn-stem</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>flying insect, fly</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">Nominal formation from *fleuganą (‘to fly’).</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom">
              <orth>fleugǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom">
              <orth>fleugōniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc">
              <orth>fleugōnų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc">
              <orth>fleugōnunz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen">
              <orth>fleugōniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen">
              <orth>fleugōnǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat">
              <orth>fleugōni</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat">
              <orth>fleugōmaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr">
              <orth>fleugōnē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr">
              <orth>fleugōmiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #voc">
              <orth>fleugǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #voc">
              <orth>fleugōniz</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*fleugā</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>fliega</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>vlieghe</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Limburgish</lang>
                        <orth>vleeg</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*fleugā</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>fliega</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>vlieghe</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Dutch</lang>
                        <orth>vlieg</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Afrikaans</lang>
                          <orth>vlieg</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*fleugā</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>flēoge, flēge, flīeġe</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle English</lang>
                      <orth>flye, fflye, fleȝe, fleie, fleye, flie, fliȝe, vlye, flehe, vliȝe, flei, fley</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>English</lang>
                        <orth>fly</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Scots</lang>
                        <orth>flee, fle, flei</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*fleugā</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Frisian</lang>
                    <orth>*fliāge</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Saterland Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>Fljooge</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*fleugā</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>flioga, fliuga</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                      <orth>vliege, fliuge</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Alemannic German</lang>
                        <orth>Flüüge</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Bavarian</lang>
                        <orth>Fluig</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German</lang>
                        <orth>Fliege, Fleug</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Luxembourgish</lang>
                        <orth>Fléi</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Yiddish</lang>
                        <orth>פֿליג (flig)</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*fleugā</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                    <orth>flioga, fliega</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                      <orth>vlēge</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Low German</lang>
                        <orth>Fleeg</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Plautdietsch</lang>
                        <orth>Fläj</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>*fljúga</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Faroese</lang>
                    <orth>fljúga</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Norwegian</lang>
                    <orth>fliuga, fljuge</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
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