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  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *flugjaz</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-01"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_flugjaz</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <list type="cognates">
        <item xml:id="cog_ine-x-proto_extended_root_plewk" xml:lang="ine-x-proto" type="etymon">
          <orth>*plewk-</orth>
          <def>to fly, flow, run; to splash, flap with hands</def>
        </item>
      </list>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_flugjaz" type="adj" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/flugjaz">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>flugjaz</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈɸluɣ.jɑz</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᚠᛚᚢᚷᛃᚨᛉ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>adj</pos>
            <gram type="stem">a-stem</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>Having feathers, fledged.</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">From *fleuganą, from Proto-Indo-European <mentioned xml:lang="ine-x-proto" target="#cog_ine-x-proto_extended_root_plewk"><ref target="#cog_ine-x-proto_extended_root_plewk">*plewk-</ref></mentioned> (‘to fly’).</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #masc #strong">
              <orth>flugjaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #fem #strong">
              <orth>flugjō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #neut #strong">
              <orth>flugją, -atō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #masc #strong">
              <orth>flugjai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #fem #strong">
              <orth>flugjôz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #neut #strong">
              <orth>flugjō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #masc #strong">
              <orth>flugjanǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #fem #strong">
              <orth>flugjǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #neut #strong">
              <orth>flugją, -atō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #masc #strong">
              <orth>flugjanz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #fem #strong">
              <orth>flugjōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #neut #strong">
              <orth>flugjō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #masc #strong">
              <orth>flugjas, -is</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #fem #strong">
              <orth>flugjaizōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #neut #strong">
              <orth>flugjas, -is</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #masc #strong">
              <orth>flugjaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #fem #strong">
              <orth>flugjaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #neut #strong">
              <orth>flugjaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #masc #strong">
              <orth>flugjammai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #fem #strong">
              <orth>flugjaizōi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #neut #strong">
              <orth>flugjammai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #masc #strong">
              <orth>flugjaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #fem #strong">
              <orth>flugjaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #neut #strong">
              <orth>flugjaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #masc #strong">
              <orth>flugjanō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #fem #strong">
              <orth>flugjaizō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #neut #strong">
              <orth>flugjanō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #masc #strong">
              <orth>flugjaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #fem #strong">
              <orth>flugjaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #neut #strong">
              <orth>flugjaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #masc #weak">
              <orth>flugjô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #fem #weak">
              <orth>flugjǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #neut #weak">
              <orth>flugjô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #masc #weak">
              <orth>flugjaniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #fem #weak">
              <orth>flugjōniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #neut #weak">
              <orth>flugjōnō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #masc #weak">
              <orth>flugjanų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #fem #weak">
              <orth>flugjōnų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #neut #weak">
              <orth>flugjô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #masc #weak">
              <orth>flugjanunz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #fem #weak">
              <orth>flugjōnunz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #neut #weak">
              <orth>flugjōnō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #masc #weak">
              <orth>fluginiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #fem #weak">
              <orth>flugjōniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #neut #weak">
              <orth>fluginiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #masc #weak">
              <orth>flugjanǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #fem #weak">
              <orth>flugjōnǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #neut #weak">
              <orth>flugjanǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #masc #weak">
              <orth>flugini</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #fem #weak">
              <orth>flugjōni</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #neut #weak">
              <orth>flugini</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #masc #weak">
              <orth>flugjammaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #fem #weak">
              <orth>flugjōmaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #neut #weak">
              <orth>flugjammaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #masc #weak">
              <orth>fluginē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #fem #weak">
              <orth>flugjōnē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #neut #weak">
              <orth>fluginē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #masc #weak">
              <orth>flugjammiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #fem #weak">
              <orth>flugjōmiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #neut #weak">
              <orth>flugjammiz</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*flugi</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>*fluggi</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>vlugge, vlugghe</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Limburgish</lang>
                        <orth>vlug</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*flugi</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>*fluggi</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>vlugge, vlugghe</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Dutch</lang>
                        <orth>vlug</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Afrikaans</lang>
                          <orth>vlug</orth>
                        </form>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Javindo</lang>
                          <orth>flug</orth>
                        </form>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Petjo</lang>
                          <orth>vlug-vlug</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*flugi</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>*flyċġ, *flyċġe</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle English</lang>
                      <orth>flegge, flege, flygge</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Scots</lang>
                        <orth>fleg, flegg</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Yola</lang>
                        <orth>fletch</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*flugi</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>*flyċġ, *flyċġe</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle English</lang>
                      <orth>flegge, flege, flygge</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>English</lang>
                        <orth>fledge</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>English</lang>
                          <orth>fletch</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*flugi</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Frisian</lang>
                    <orth>*flugge</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>West Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>fluch</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*flugi</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>flucki, flucchi</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                      <orth>vlücke, flücke</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Alemannic German</lang>
                        <orth>flück</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Central Franconian</lang>
                        <orth>flögg</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German</lang>
                        <orth>flück</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Luxembourgish</lang>
                        <orth>fléck</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Rhine Franconian</lang>
                        <orth>flick</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*flugi</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                    <orth>*fluggi</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                      <orth>vlügge</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German</lang>
                        <orth>flügge</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Low German</lang>
                        <orth>flügg</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>*flyggr</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Danish</lang>
                    <orth>flyg</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                    <orth>fleygur</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Norwegian Nynorsk</lang>
                    <orth>fløy</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Swedish</lang>
                    <orth>flygg</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>fleygr</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Danish</lang>
                    <orth>flyg</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                    <orth>fleygur</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Norwegian Nynorsk</lang>
                    <orth>fløy</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Swedish</lang>
                    <orth>flygg</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
  </text>
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