<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="en" version="4.12.0">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *flutōną</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-01"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_flutōną</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <list type="cognates">
        <item xml:id="cog_ine-x-proto_plewd" xml:lang="ine-x-proto" type="etymon">
          <orth>*plewd-</orth>
          <def>to fly, flow, run</def>
        </item>
      </list>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_flutona" type="verb" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/flutōną">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>flutōną</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈɸlu.tɔː.nɑ̃</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᚠᛚᚢᛏᛟᚾᚨ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>verb</pos>
            <gram type="class">Weak class 2</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>to float; drift</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">The iterative of *fleutaną (‘to float, stream’), from Proto-Indo-European <mentioned xml:lang="ine-x-proto" target="#cog_ine-x-proto_plewd"><ref target="#cog_ine-x-proto_plewd">*plewd-</ref></mentioned> (‘to float, swim, fly’).</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #sg">
              <orth>flutō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #sg">
              <orth>flutǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p1 #sg">
              <orth>flutōi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>flutōsi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>flutōs</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>flutō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p2 #sg">
              <orth>flutōsai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p2 #sg">
              <orth>flutōsau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>flutōþi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>flutō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>flutōþau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p3 #sg">
              <orth>flutōþai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p3 #sg">
              <orth>flutōþau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #du">
              <orth>flutōs</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #du">
              <orth>flutōw</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>flutōþiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>flutōþiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>flutōþiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #pl">
              <orth>flutōmaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #pl">
              <orth>flutōm</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p1 #pl">
              <orth>flutōnþai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p1 #pl">
              <orth>flutōnþau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>flutōþ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>flutōþ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>flutōþ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p2 #pl">
              <orth>flutōnþai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p2 #pl">
              <orth>flutōnþau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>flutōnþi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>flutōn</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>flutōnþau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p3 #pl">
              <orth>flutōnþai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p3 #pl">
              <orth>flutōnþau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #sg">
              <orth>flutōdǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #sg">
              <orth>flutōdēdį̄</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #sg">
              <orth>flutōdēz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #sg">
              <orth>flutōdēdīz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p3 #sg">
              <orth>flutōdē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p3 #sg">
              <orth>flutōdēdī</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #du">
              <orth>flutōdēdū</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #du">
              <orth>flutōdēdīw</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #du">
              <orth>flutōdēdudiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #du">
              <orth>flutōdēdīdiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #pl">
              <orth>flutōdēdum</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #pl">
              <orth>flutōdēdīm</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #pl">
              <orth>flutōdēdud</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #pl">
              <orth>flutōdēdīd</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p3 #pl">
              <orth>flutōdēdun</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p3 #pl">
              <orth>flutōdēdīn</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="participle" subtype="present">
              <orth>flutōndz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="participle" subtype="past">
              <orth>flutōdaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="infinitive">
              <orth>flutōną</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*flotōn</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>*fluton, *floton</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>vloten, vlotten, vlutten</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Dutch</lang>
                        <orth>vlotten</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Afrikaans</lang>
                          <orth>vlot</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*flotōn</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>flotian</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle English</lang>
                      <orth>floten</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Scots</lang>
                        <orth>flot, flote, floit</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*flotōn</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>flotian</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle English</lang>
                      <orth>floten</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>English</lang>
                        <orth>float</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>German</lang>
                          <orth>floaten</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*flotōn</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old French</lang>
                    <orth>floter</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Italian</lang>
                      <orth>fiottare</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Spanish</lang>
                      <orth>flotar</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*flotōn</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old French</lang>
                    <orth>floter</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle French</lang>
                      <orth>flotter</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>French</lang>
                        <orth>flotter</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*flotōn</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Frisian</lang>
                    <orth>*flotia</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Saterland Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>flotje</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>West Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>flotsje</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*flotōn</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>*flozzōn</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                      <orth>flōzen, vlōzen</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*flotōn</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                    <orth>flotōn</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                      <orth>vloten, vlotten</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German Low German</lang>
                        <orth>flötten, flöttjen</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>flota</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Danish</lang>
                    <orth>flåde</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Faroese</lang>
                    <orth>flota</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                    <orth>flota</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Norwegian</lang>
                    <orth>flote</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Swedish</lang>
                    <orth>flotta</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
  </text>
</TEI>
