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  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *fradrībaną</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-02"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_fradrībaną</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_fradribana" type="verb" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fradrībaną">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>fradrībaną</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˌɸrɑ.ˈðriː.βɑ.nɑ̃</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᚠᚱᚨᛞᚱᛁᛒᚨᚾᚨ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>verb</pos>
            <gram type="class">Strong class 1</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>to drive away, drive out, expel</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">From *fra- + *drībaną.</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #sg">
              <orth>fradrībō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #sg">
              <orth>fradrībaų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p1 #sg">
              <orth>fradrībai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>fradrībizi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>fradrībaiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>fradrīb</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p2 #sg">
              <orth>fradrībazai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p2 #sg">
              <orth>fradrībaizau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>fradrībidi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>fradrībai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>fradrībadau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p3 #sg">
              <orth>fradrībadai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p3 #sg">
              <orth>fradrībaidau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #du">
              <orth>fradrībōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #du">
              <orth>fradrībaiw</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>fradrībadiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>fradrībaidiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>fradrībadiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #pl">
              <orth>fradrībamaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #pl">
              <orth>fradrībaim</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p1 #pl">
              <orth>fradrībandai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p1 #pl">
              <orth>fradrībaindau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>fradrībid</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>fradrībaid</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>fradrībid</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p2 #pl">
              <orth>fradrībandai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p2 #pl">
              <orth>fradrībaindau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>fradrībandi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>fradrībain</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>fradrībandau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p3 #pl">
              <orth>fradrībandai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p3 #pl">
              <orth>fradrībaindau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #sg">
              <orth>fradraib</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #sg">
              <orth>fradribį̄</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #sg">
              <orth>fradraift</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #sg">
              <orth>fradribīz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p3 #sg">
              <orth>fradraib</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p3 #sg">
              <orth>fradribī</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #du">
              <orth>fradribū</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #du">
              <orth>fradribīw</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #du">
              <orth>fradribudiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #du">
              <orth>fradribīdiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #pl">
              <orth>fradribum</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #pl">
              <orth>fradribīm</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #pl">
              <orth>fradribud</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #pl">
              <orth>fradribīd</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p3 #pl">
              <orth>fradribun</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p3 #pl">
              <orth>fradribīn</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="participle" subtype="present">
              <orth>fradrībandz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="participle" subtype="past">
              <orth>fradribanaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="infinitive">
              <orth>fradrībaną</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*fradrīban</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>fardrīvan</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>verdriven</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Limburgish</lang>
                        <orth>verdrieve</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*fradrīban</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>fardrīvan</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>verdriven</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Dutch</lang>
                        <orth>verdrijven</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Afrikaans</lang>
                          <orth>verdryf</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*fradrīban</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>fordrīfan</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle English</lang>
                      <orth>fordriven</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>English</lang>
                        <orth>fordrive</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*fradrīban</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Frisian</lang>
                    <orth>fordrīva</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Saterland Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>ferdrieuwe</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>West Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>ferdriuwe</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*fradrīban</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>firtrīban</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                      <orth>vertrīben</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Alemannic German</lang>
                        <orth>vertriibe</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German</lang>
                        <orth>vertreiben</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*fradrīban</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                    <orth>fardrīvan</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                      <orth>vordriven</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Dutch Low Saxon</lang>
                        <orth>verdrieven</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German Low German</lang>
                        <orth>verdrieven</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*fradrīban</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                    <orth>fardrīvan</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                      <orth>vordriven</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Norwegian</lang>
                        <orth>?</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Norwegian Bokmål</lang>
                          <orth>fordrive</orth>
                        </form>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Norwegian Nynorsk</lang>
                          <orth>fordriva, fordrive</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*fradrīban</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                    <orth>fardrīvan</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                      <orth>vordriven</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Old Danish</lang>
                        <orth>fordriffue</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Danish</lang>
                          <orth>fordrive</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*fradrīban</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                    <orth>fardrīvan</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                      <orth>vordriven</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Old Swedish</lang>
                        <orth>fordriva</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Swedish</lang>
                          <orth>fördriva</orth>
                          <form type="descendant">
                            <lang>Elfdalian</lang>
                            <orth>fedraiva</orth>
                          </form>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>fordrífa</orth>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
  </text>
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