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    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *frageldaną</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-01"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_frageldaną</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_frageldana" type="verb" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/frageldaną">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>frageldaną</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˌɸrɑ.ˈɣel.dɑ.nɑ̃</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᚠᚱᚨᚷᛖᛚᛞᚨᚾᚨ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>verb</pos>
            <gram type="class">Strong class 3</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>to pay up; remunerate</def>
          </sense>
          <sense n="2">
            <def>to pay back; repay; restore</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">From *fra- + *geldaną.</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #sg">
              <orth>frageldō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #sg">
              <orth>frageldaų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p1 #sg">
              <orth>frageldai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>fragildizi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>frageldaiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>frageld</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p2 #sg">
              <orth>frageldazai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p2 #sg">
              <orth>frageldaizau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>fragildidi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>frageldai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>frageldadau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p3 #sg">
              <orth>frageldadai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p3 #sg">
              <orth>frageldaidau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #du">
              <orth>frageldōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #du">
              <orth>frageldaiw</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>frageldadiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>frageldaidiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>frageldadiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #pl">
              <orth>frageldamaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #pl">
              <orth>frageldaim</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p1 #pl">
              <orth>frageldandai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p1 #pl">
              <orth>frageldaindau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>fragildid</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>frageldaid</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>fragildid</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p2 #pl">
              <orth>frageldandai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p2 #pl">
              <orth>frageldaindau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>frageldandi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>frageldain</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>frageldandau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p3 #pl">
              <orth>frageldandai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p3 #pl">
              <orth>frageldaindau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #sg">
              <orth>fragald</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #sg">
              <orth>fraguldį̄</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #sg">
              <orth>fragalst</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #sg">
              <orth>fraguldīz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p3 #sg">
              <orth>fragald</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p3 #sg">
              <orth>fraguldī</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #du">
              <orth>fraguldū</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #du">
              <orth>fraguldīw</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #du">
              <orth>fraguldudiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #du">
              <orth>fraguldīdiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #pl">
              <orth>fraguldum</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #pl">
              <orth>fraguldīm</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #pl">
              <orth>fraguldud</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #pl">
              <orth>fraguldīd</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p3 #pl">
              <orth>fraguldun</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p3 #pl">
              <orth>fraguldīn</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="participle" subtype="present">
              <orth>frageldandz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="participle" subtype="past">
              <orth>fraguldanaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="infinitive">
              <orth>frageldaną</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*frageldan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>fargeldan</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>vergelden</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Afrikaans</lang>
                        <orth>vergeld, vergelde</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Dutch</lang>
                        <orth>vergelden</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*frageldan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>forġieldan, forġildan</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle English</lang>
                      <orth>forȝelden, foryelden</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>English</lang>
                        <orth>foryield</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Scots</lang>
                        <orth>foryeild</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*frageldan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Frisian</lang>
                    <orth>forielda, forjelda</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Saterland Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>ferjäilde</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>West Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>ferjilde</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*frageldan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>fargeltan</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                      <orth>vergelten</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German</lang>
                        <orth>vergelten</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*frageldan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                    <orth>fargeldan</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                      <orth>forgelden, vorgelden</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German Low German</lang>
                        <orth>vergelden</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>*forgjalda</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Danish</lang>
                    <orth>forgælde</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Danish</lang>
                      <orth>forgælde</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Gothic</lang>
                  <orth>𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌽 (fragildan)</orth>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
  </text>
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