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    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *fraleusaną</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-01"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_fraleusaną</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_fraleusana" type="verb" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fraleusaną">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>fraleusaną</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˌɸrɑ.ˈleu̯.sɑ.nɑ̃</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᚠᚱᚨᛚᛖᚢᛊᚨᚾᚨ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>verb</pos>
            <gram type="class">Strong class 2</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>to lose, to cease to have</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">From *fra- + *leusaną.</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #sg">
              <orth>fraleusō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #sg">
              <orth>fraleusaų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p1 #sg">
              <orth>fraleusai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>fraliusizi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>fraleusaiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>fraleus</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p2 #sg">
              <orth>fraleusazai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p2 #sg">
              <orth>fraleusaizau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>fraliusidi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>fraleusai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>fraleusadau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p3 #sg">
              <orth>fraleusadai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p3 #sg">
              <orth>fraleusaidau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #du">
              <orth>fraleusōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #du">
              <orth>fraleusaiw</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>fraleusadiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>fraleusaidiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>fraleusadiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #pl">
              <orth>fraleusamaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #pl">
              <orth>fraleusaim</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p1 #pl">
              <orth>fraleusandai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p1 #pl">
              <orth>fraleusaindau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>fraliusid</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>fraleusaid</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>fraliusid</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p2 #pl">
              <orth>fraleusandai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p2 #pl">
              <orth>fraleusaindau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>fraleusandi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>fraleusain</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>fraleusandau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p3 #pl">
              <orth>fraleusandai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p3 #pl">
              <orth>fraleusaindau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #sg">
              <orth>fralaus</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #sg">
              <orth>fraluzį̄</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #sg">
              <orth>fralaust</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #sg">
              <orth>fraluzīz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p3 #sg">
              <orth>fralaus</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p3 #sg">
              <orth>fraluzī</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #du">
              <orth>fraluzū</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #du">
              <orth>fraluzīw</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #du">
              <orth>fraluzudiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #du">
              <orth>fraluzīdiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #pl">
              <orth>fraluzum</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #pl">
              <orth>fraluzīm</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #pl">
              <orth>fraluzud</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #pl">
              <orth>fraluzīd</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p3 #pl">
              <orth>fraluzun</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p3 #pl">
              <orth>fraluzīn</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="participle" subtype="present">
              <orth>fraleusandz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="participle" subtype="past">
              <orth>fraluzanaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="infinitive">
              <orth>fraleusaną</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*fraleusan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>farliesan</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>verliesen</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Limburgish</lang>
                        <orth>verleze</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*fraleusan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>farliesan</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>verliesen</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Dutch</lang>
                        <orth>verliezen</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Afrikaans</lang>
                          <orth>verloor</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*fraleusan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>forlēosan</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle English</lang>
                      <orth>forlesen</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>English</lang>
                        <orth>forlese</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*fraleusan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Frisian</lang>
                    <orth>forliāsa</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>North Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>?</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Saterland Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>ferljoose</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>West Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>ferlieze</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*fraleusan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>firliosan</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                      <orth>verliesen</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Cimbrian</lang>
                        <orth>vorliiran, borliiran</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German</lang>
                        <orth>verlieren</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Kölsch</lang>
                        <orth>verliere</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Luxembourgish</lang>
                        <orth>verléieren</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Pennsylvania German</lang>
                        <orth>verliere</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Swabian</lang>
                        <orth>verliera</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Yiddish</lang>
                        <orth>פֿאַרלירן (farlirn)</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*fraleusan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                    <orth>farliosan</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                      <orth>vorlêsen</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German Low German</lang>
                        <orth>verlesen</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Swedish</lang>
                        <orth>förlora</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Gothic</lang>
                  <orth>𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌽 (fraliusan)</orth>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
  </text>
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