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    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *franemaną</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-02"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_franemaną</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_franemana" type="verb" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/franemaną">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>franemaną</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˌɸrɑ.ˈne.mɑ.nɑ̃</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᚠᚱᚨᚾᛖᛗᚨᚾᚨ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>verb</pos>
            <gram type="class">Strong class 4</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>to take away, plunder</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">From *fra- + *nemaną.</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #sg">
              <orth>franemō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #sg">
              <orth>franemaų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p1 #sg">
              <orth>franemai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>franimizi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>franemaiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>franem</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p2 #sg">
              <orth>franemazai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p2 #sg">
              <orth>franemaizau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>franimidi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>franemai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>franemadau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p3 #sg">
              <orth>franemadai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p3 #sg">
              <orth>franemaidau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #du">
              <orth>franemōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #du">
              <orth>franemaiw</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>franemadiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>franemaidiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>franemadiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #pl">
              <orth>franemamaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #pl">
              <orth>franemaim</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p1 #pl">
              <orth>franemandai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p1 #pl">
              <orth>franemaindau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>franimid</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>franemaid</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>franimid</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p2 #pl">
              <orth>franemandai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p2 #pl">
              <orth>franemaindau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>franemandi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>franemain</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>franemandau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p3 #pl">
              <orth>franemandai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p3 #pl">
              <orth>franemaindau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #sg">
              <orth>franam</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #sg">
              <orth>franēmį̄</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #sg">
              <orth>franamt</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #sg">
              <orth>franēmīz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p3 #sg">
              <orth>franam</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p3 #sg">
              <orth>franēmī</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #du">
              <orth>franēmū</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #du">
              <orth>franēmīw</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #du">
              <orth>franēmudiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #du">
              <orth>franēmīdiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #pl">
              <orth>franēmum</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #pl">
              <orth>franēmīm</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #pl">
              <orth>franēmud</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #pl">
              <orth>franēmīd</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p3 #pl">
              <orth>franēmun</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p3 #pl">
              <orth>franēmīn</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="participle" subtype="present">
              <orth>franemandz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="participle" subtype="past">
              <orth>franumanaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="infinitive">
              <orth>franemaną</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*franeman</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>farneman</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>vernēmen</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Limburgish</lang>
                        <orth>vernumme, vernaeme</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*franeman</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>farneman</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>vernēmen</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Dutch</lang>
                        <orth>vernemen</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Afrikaans</lang>
                          <orth>verneem</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*franeman</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>forniman</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle English</lang>
                      <orth>fornimen</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*franeman</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>firneman</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                      <orth>vernemen</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German</lang>
                        <orth>vernehmen</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*franeman</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                    <orth>farniman</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                      <orth>vornemen</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Danish</lang>
                        <orth>fornemme</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Norwegian</lang>
                        <orth>fornemme</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Gothic</lang>
                  <orth>𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽 (franiman)</orth>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
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