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  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *frawerpaną</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-02"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_frawerpaną</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_frawerpana" type="verb" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/frawerpaną">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>frawerpaną</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˌɸrɑ.ˈwer.pɑ.nɑ̃</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᚠᚱᚨᚹᛖᚱᛈᚨᚾᚨ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>verb</pos>
            <gram type="class">Strong class 3</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>to throw away, cast away</def>
          </sense>
          <sense n="2">
            <def>to reject, discard</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">From *fra- + *werpaną.</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #sg">
              <orth>frawerpō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #sg">
              <orth>frawerpaų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p1 #sg">
              <orth>frawerpai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>frawirpizi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>frawerpaiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>frawerp</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p2 #sg">
              <orth>frawerpazai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p2 #sg">
              <orth>frawerpaizau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>frawirpidi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>frawerpai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>frawerpadau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p3 #sg">
              <orth>frawerpadai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p3 #sg">
              <orth>frawerpaidau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #du">
              <orth>frawerpōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #du">
              <orth>frawerpaiw</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>frawerpadiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>frawerpaidiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>frawerpadiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #pl">
              <orth>frawerpamaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #pl">
              <orth>frawerpaim</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p1 #pl">
              <orth>frawerpandai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p1 #pl">
              <orth>frawerpaindau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>frawirpid</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>frawerpaid</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>frawirpid</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p2 #pl">
              <orth>frawerpandai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p2 #pl">
              <orth>frawerpaindau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>frawerpandi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>frawerpain</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>frawerpandau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p3 #pl">
              <orth>frawerpandai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p3 #pl">
              <orth>frawerpaindau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #sg">
              <orth>frawarp</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #sg">
              <orth>frawurpį̄</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #sg">
              <orth>frawarft</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #sg">
              <orth>frawurpīz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p3 #sg">
              <orth>frawarp</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p3 #sg">
              <orth>frawurpī</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #du">
              <orth>frawurpū</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #du">
              <orth>frawurpīw</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #du">
              <orth>frawurpudiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #du">
              <orth>frawurpīdiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #pl">
              <orth>frawurpum</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #pl">
              <orth>frawurpīm</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #pl">
              <orth>frawurpud</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #pl">
              <orth>frawurpīd</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p3 #pl">
              <orth>frawurpun</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p3 #pl">
              <orth>frawurpīn</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="participle" subtype="present">
              <orth>frawerpandz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="participle" subtype="past">
              <orth>frawurpanaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="infinitive">
              <orth>frawerpaną</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*frawerpan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>farwerpan</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>verwerpen</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Dutch</lang>
                        <orth>verwerpen</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*frawerpan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>forweorpan</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle English</lang>
                      <orth>forwerpen</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>English</lang>
                        <orth>forwerp</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*frawerpan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>firwerfan</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                      <orth>verwerfen</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German</lang>
                        <orth>verwerfen</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*frawerpan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                    <orth>farwerpan</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                      <orth>vörwerpen, vorwerpen</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Gothic</lang>
                  <orth>𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍀𐌰𐌽 (frawairpan)</orth>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
  </text>
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