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  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *freuþaną</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-01"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_freuþaną</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <list type="cognates">
        <item xml:id="cog_ine-x-proto_prewth" xml:lang="ine-x-proto" type="etymon">
          <orth>*prewtH-</orth>
          <def>to splash</def>
        </item>
        <item xml:id="cog_san_prothati" xml:lang="san" type="cognate">
          <orth>प्रोथति</orth>
          <form type="translit">
            <orth>próthati</orth>
          </form>
          <def>to snort</def>
        </item>
      </list>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_freuthana" type="verb" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/freuþaną">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>freuþaną</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈɸreu̯.θɑ.nɑ̃</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᚠᚱᛖᚢᚦᚨᚾᚨ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>verb</pos>
            <gram type="class">Strong class 2</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>to froth</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">From Proto-Indo-European <mentioned xml:lang="ine-x-proto" target="#cog_ine-x-proto_prewth"><ref target="#cog_ine-x-proto_prewth">*prewtH-</ref></mentioned> (‘to splash’). Related to Sanskrit <mentioned xml:lang="san" target="#cog_san_prothati"><ref target="#cog_san_prothati">प्रोथति</ref></mentioned> (próthati, ‘to snort’).</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #sg">
              <orth>freuþō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #sg">
              <orth>freuþaų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p1 #sg">
              <orth>freuþai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>friuþizi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>freuþaiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>freuþ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p2 #sg">
              <orth>freuþazai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p2 #sg">
              <orth>freuþaizau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>friuþidi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>freuþai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>freuþadau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p3 #sg">
              <orth>freuþadai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p3 #sg">
              <orth>freuþaidau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #du">
              <orth>freuþōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #du">
              <orth>freuþaiw</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>freuþadiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>freuþaidiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>freuþadiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #pl">
              <orth>freuþamaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #pl">
              <orth>freuþaim</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p1 #pl">
              <orth>freuþandai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p1 #pl">
              <orth>freuþaindau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>friuþid</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>freuþaid</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>friuþid</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p2 #pl">
              <orth>freuþandai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p2 #pl">
              <orth>freuþaindau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>freuþandi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>freuþain</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>freuþandau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p3 #pl">
              <orth>freuþandai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p3 #pl">
              <orth>freuþaindau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #sg">
              <orth>frauþ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #sg">
              <orth>fruþį̄</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #sg">
              <orth>fraust</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #sg">
              <orth>fruþīz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p3 #sg">
              <orth>frauþ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p3 #sg">
              <orth>fruþī</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #du">
              <orth>fruþū</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #du">
              <orth>fruþīw</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #du">
              <orth>fruþudiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #du">
              <orth>fruþīdiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #pl">
              <orth>fruþum</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #pl">
              <orth>fruþīm</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #pl">
              <orth>fruþud</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #pl">
              <orth>fruþīd</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p3 #pl">
              <orth>fruþun</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p3 #pl">
              <orth>fruþīn</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="participle" subtype="present">
              <orth>freuþandz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="participle" subtype="past">
              <orth>fruþanaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="infinitive">
              <orth>freuþaną</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*freuþan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>āfrēoþan</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
  </text>
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