<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="en" version="4.12.0">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *frijōndz</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-01"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_frijōndz</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_frijondz" type="noun" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/frijōndz">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>frijōndz</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈɸri.jɔːndz</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᚠᚱᛁᛃᛟᚾᛞᛉ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>noun</pos>
            <gram type="gender">masculine</gram>
            <gram type="stem">consonant stem</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>friend, loved one</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">Present participle of *frijōną, equivalent to *frijōną + *-ndz.</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom">
              <orth>frijōndz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom">
              <orth>frijōndiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc">
              <orth>frijōndų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc">
              <orth>frijōndunz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen">
              <orth>frijōndiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen">
              <orth>frijōndǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat">
              <orth>frijōndi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat">
              <orth>frijōndumaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr">
              <orth>frijōndē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr">
              <orth>frijōndumiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #voc">
              <orth>frijōnd</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #voc">
              <orth>frijōndiz</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*friund</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>friunt, frient</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>vrient</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Limburgish</lang>
                        <orth>vröndj</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*friund</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>friunt, frient</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>vrient</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Dutch</lang>
                        <orth>vriend, vrind</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Afrikaans</lang>
                          <orth>vriend</orth>
                        </form>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Berbice Creole Dutch</lang>
                          <orth>frindi</orth>
                        </form>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Javindo</lang>
                          <orth>friend</orth>
                        </form>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Jersey Dutch</lang>
                          <orth>vrînt</orth>
                        </form>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Negerhollands</lang>
                          <orth>vriend, vrient</orth>
                        </form>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Petjo</lang>
                          <orth>pring</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*friund</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>frēond, frīond</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle English</lang>
                      <orth>frend, frende, friend, vrend, freend, frond, frund, freind, freynde, vryend, frind, freond, froend</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>English</lang>
                        <orth>friend</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Scots</lang>
                        <orth>freend, frende, freynd, freind</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Welsh</lang>
                        <orth>ffrind</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Yola</lang>
                        <orth>vriene, friend</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*friund</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Frisian</lang>
                    <orth>friūnd, friōnd</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>North Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>?</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Saterland Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>Früünd, Fjund</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>West Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>freon</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*friund</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>friunt</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                      <orth>vriunt, vrünt, vrunt, vrūnt</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Alemannic German</lang>
                        <orth>Fründ</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German</lang>
                        <orth>Freund</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Vilamovian</lang>
                        <orth>fraeind, frajnd</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Volhynian German</lang>
                        <orth>?</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Yiddish</lang>
                        <orth>פֿרײַנד (fraynd)</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*friund</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>friunt</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                      <orth>vriunt, vrünt, vrunt, vrūnt</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Bavarian</lang>
                        <orth>Freind</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Cimbrian</lang>
                          <orth>vròint, bròint</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*friund</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>friunt</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                      <orth>vriunt, vrünt, vrunt, vrūnt</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Central Franconian</lang>
                        <orth>Frönd, Frönk, Vrönk, Fründ, Frind, Frend, Freind</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Hunsrik</lang>
                          <orth>Freind</orth>
                        </form>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Luxembourgish</lang>
                          <orth>Frënd</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*friund</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                    <orth>friund</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                      <orth>vrint, vrünt, vrent</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Plautdietsch</lang>
                        <orth>Frint</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*friund</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                    <orth>friund</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                      <orth>vrint, vrünt, vrent</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Low German</lang>
                        <orth>Fründ</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>German Low German</lang>
                          <orth>Fründ, Frund, Frönd</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*friund</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                    <orth>friund</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                      <orth>vrint, vrünt, vrent</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Old Swedish</lang>
                        <orth>frynt, frynd</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Swedish</lang>
                          <orth>frynt</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>fríandi</orth>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>frjándi</orth>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>frændi</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Faroese</lang>
                    <orth>frændi</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                    <orth>frændi</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Norn</lang>
                    <orth>frend</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Norwegian Nynorsk</lang>
                    <orth>frende</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>frændi</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Danish</lang>
                    <orth>frænde</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Norwegian Bokmål</lang>
                      <orth>frende</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>frændi</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Swedish</lang>
                    <orth>frænde</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Swedish</lang>
                      <orth>frände</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Gothic</lang>
                  <orth>𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌾𐍉𐌽𐌳𐍃 (frijōnds)</orth>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
  </text>
</TEI>
