<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="en" version="4.12.0">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *friþulausaz</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-02"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_friþulausaz</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_frithulausaz" type="adj" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/friþulausaz">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>friþulausaz</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈɸri.θu.ˌlɑu̯.sɑz</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᚠᚱᛁᚦᚢᛚᚨᚢᛊᚨᛉ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>adj</pos>
            <gram type="stem">a-stem</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>lacking peace, peaceless</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">From *friþuz + *-lausaz.</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #masc #strong">
              <orth>friþulausaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #fem #strong">
              <orth>friþulausō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #neut #strong">
              <orth>friþulausą, -at, -atō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #masc #strong">
              <orth>friþulausai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #fem #strong">
              <orth>friþulausôz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #neut #strong">
              <orth>friþulausō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #masc #strong">
              <orth>friþulausanǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #fem #strong">
              <orth>friþulausǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #neut #strong">
              <orth>friþulausą, -at, -atō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #masc #strong">
              <orth>friþulausanz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #fem #strong">
              <orth>friþulausōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #neut #strong">
              <orth>friþulausō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #masc #strong">
              <orth>friþulausas, friþulausis</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #fem #strong">
              <orth>friþulausaizōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #neut #strong">
              <orth>friþulausas, friþulausis</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #masc #strong">
              <orth>friþulausaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #fem #strong">
              <orth>friþulausaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #neut #strong">
              <orth>friþulausaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #masc #strong">
              <orth>friþulausammai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #fem #strong">
              <orth>friþulausaizōi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #neut #strong">
              <orth>friþulausammai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #masc #strong">
              <orth>friþulausaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #fem #strong">
              <orth>friþulausaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #neut #strong">
              <orth>friþulausaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #masc #strong">
              <orth>friþulausanō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #fem #strong">
              <orth>friþulausaizō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #neut #strong">
              <orth>friþulausanō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #masc #strong">
              <orth>friþulausaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #fem #strong">
              <orth>friþulausaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #neut #strong">
              <orth>friþulausaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #masc #weak">
              <orth>friþulausô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #fem #weak">
              <orth>friþulausǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #neut #weak">
              <orth>friþulausô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #masc #weak">
              <orth>friþulausaniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #fem #weak">
              <orth>friþulausōniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #neut #weak">
              <orth>friþulausōnō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #masc #weak">
              <orth>friþulausanų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #fem #weak">
              <orth>friþulausōnų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #neut #weak">
              <orth>friþulausô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #masc #weak">
              <orth>friþulausanunz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #fem #weak">
              <orth>friþulausōnunz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #neut #weak">
              <orth>friþulausōnō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #masc #weak">
              <orth>friþulausiniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #fem #weak">
              <orth>friþulausōniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #neut #weak">
              <orth>friþulausiniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #masc #weak">
              <orth>friþulausanǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #fem #weak">
              <orth>friþulausōnǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #neut #weak">
              <orth>friþulausanǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #masc #weak">
              <orth>friþulausini</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #fem #weak">
              <orth>friþulausōni</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #neut #weak">
              <orth>friþulausini</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #masc #weak">
              <orth>friþulausammaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #fem #weak">
              <orth>friþulausōmaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #neut #weak">
              <orth>friþulausammaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #masc #weak">
              <orth>friþulausinē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #fem #weak">
              <orth>friþulausōnē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #neut #weak">
              <orth>friþulausinē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #masc #weak">
              <orth>friþulausammiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #fem #weak">
              <orth>friþulausōmiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #neut #weak">
              <orth>friþulausammiz</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*friþulaus</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>friþlēas, freoþolēas</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*friþulaus</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>*frithulōs</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>vredeloos, vreeloos, vreloos</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Dutch</lang>
                        <orth>vredeloos</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*friþulaus</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Frisian</lang>
                    <orth>fretholās</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Saterland Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>frelos, freeloos</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>West Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>fredeleas</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*friþulaus</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>*fridulōs</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                      <orth>vridelōs, vritlōs</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German</lang>
                        <orth>friedlos</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*friþulaus</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                    <orth>*frithulōs</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                      <orth>vrēdelôs, vrēdlôs</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German Low German</lang>
                        <orth>fredeloos, freedlos</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>friðlauss</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Danish</lang>
                    <orth>fredløs</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Faroese</lang>
                    <orth>friðleysur</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                    <orth>friðlaus</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Norwegian</lang>
                    <orth>fredløs</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Swedish</lang>
                    <orth>fredlös</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
  </text>
</TEI>
