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    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *furaikwemaną</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-01"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_furaikwemaną</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_furaikwemana" type="verb" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/furaikwemaną">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>furaikwemaną</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ɸu.rɑi̯.ˈkwe.mɑ.nɑ̃</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᚠᚢᚱᚨᛁᚲᚹᛖᛗᚨᚾᚨ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>verb</pos>
            <gram type="class">Strong class 4</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>to come before, to precede</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">From *furai- + *kwemaną.</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #sg">
              <orth>furaikwemō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #sg">
              <orth>furaikwemaų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p1 #sg">
              <orth>furaikwemai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>furaikwimizi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>furaikwemaiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>furaikwem</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p2 #sg">
              <orth>furaikwemazai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p2 #sg">
              <orth>furaikwemaizau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>furaikwimidi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>furaikwemai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>furaikwemadau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p3 #sg">
              <orth>furaikwemadai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p3 #sg">
              <orth>furaikwemaidau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #du">
              <orth>furaikwemōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #du">
              <orth>furaikwemaiw</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>furaikwemadiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>furaikwemaidiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>furaikwemadiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #pl">
              <orth>furaikwemamaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #pl">
              <orth>furaikwemaim</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p1 #pl">
              <orth>furaikwemandai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p1 #pl">
              <orth>furaikwemaindau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>furaikwimid</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>furaikwemaid</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>furaikwimid</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p2 #pl">
              <orth>furaikwemandai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p2 #pl">
              <orth>furaikwemaindau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>furaikwemandi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>furaikwemain</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>furaikwemandau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p3 #pl">
              <orth>furaikwemandai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p3 #pl">
              <orth>furaikwemaindau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #sg">
              <orth>furaikwam</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #sg">
              <orth>furaikwēmį̄</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #sg">
              <orth>furaikwamt</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #sg">
              <orth>furaikwēmīz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p3 #sg">
              <orth>furaikwam</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p3 #sg">
              <orth>furaikwēmī</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #du">
              <orth>furaikwēmū</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #du">
              <orth>furaikwēmīw</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #du">
              <orth>furaikwēmudiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #du">
              <orth>furaikwēmīdiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #pl">
              <orth>furaikwēmum</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #pl">
              <orth>furaikwēmīm</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #pl">
              <orth>furaikwēmud</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #pl">
              <orth>furaikwēmīd</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p3 #pl">
              <orth>furaikwēmun</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p3 #pl">
              <orth>furaikwēmīn</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="participle" subtype="present">
              <orth>furaikwemandz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="participle" subtype="past">
              <orth>furaikumanaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="infinitive">
              <orth>furaikwemaną</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*forakweman</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>foracuman</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>vōrecōmen</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Dutch</lang>
                        <orth>voorkomen</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*forakweman</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>forecuman</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle English</lang>
                      <orth>forecomen</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>English</lang>
                        <orth>forecome</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*forakweman</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Frisian</lang>
                    <orth>forakuma</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Saterland Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>foarkuume</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>West Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>foarkomme</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*forakweman</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>foraqueman, furiqueman</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                      <orth>forekomen, vorekomen, vurekomen, vürekomen</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German</lang>
                        <orth>vorkommen</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*forakweman</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                    <orth>*foraqueman, *forakuman</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                      <orth>vōrekōmen, vȫrekōmen, vȫrkōmen</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German Low German</lang>
                        <orth>vörkomen</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Gothic</lang>
                  <orth>𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽 (fauraqiman)</orth>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
  </text>
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