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    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *furi</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-01"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_furi_1</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <list type="cognates">
        <item xml:id="cog_ine-x-proto_preh2" xml:lang="ine-x-proto" type="etymon">
          <orth>*preh₂-</orth>
          <def>before, in front</def>
        </item>
      </list>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_furi_1" type="adverb" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/furi">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>furi</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈɸu.ri</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᚠᚢᚱᛁ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>adverb</pos>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>before, forward</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">From Pre-Germanic *pr̥h₂-i, from Proto-Indo-European <mentioned xml:lang="ine-x-proto" target="#cog_ine-x-proto_preh2"><ref target="#cog_ine-x-proto_preh2">*preh₂-</ref></mentioned> (‘before, in front’).</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*furi</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>furi, fure</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>vuere, vuer</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Dutch</lang>
                        <orth>veur</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Afrikaans</lang>
                          <orth>vir</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*furi</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>for, ᚠᚩᚱᚨ, fore</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle English</lang>
                      <orth>for</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>English</lang>
                        <orth>for</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Scots</lang>
                        <orth>for</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Yola</lang>
                        <orth>vor, var</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*furi</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Frisian</lang>
                    <orth>fori, for</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Saterland Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>foar, far</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>West Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>foar</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*furi</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>furi</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                      <orth>vür</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Bavarian</lang>
                        <orth>?</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Central Franconian</lang>
                        <orth>für, vür</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German</lang>
                        <orth>für</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Luxembourgish</lang>
                        <orth>fir</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Upper Saxon German</lang>
                        <orth>for</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Yiddish</lang>
                        <orth>פֿאַר (far)</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*furi</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                    <orth>furi</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                      <orth>vör</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Low German</lang>
                        <orth>för</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>fyrir</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Faroese</lang>
                    <orth>fyri</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                    <orth>fyrir</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Norwegian Nynorsk</lang>
                    <orth>føre, for, fyre</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>fyrir</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Danish</lang>
                    <orth>for, fore, fyr</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Danish</lang>
                      <orth>for</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>fyrir</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Swedish</lang>
                    <orth>fyri(r), for</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Swedish</lang>
                      <orth>före, för</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>fyr</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Faroese</lang>
                    <orth>fyri</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                    <orth>fyrir</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Norwegian Nynorsk</lang>
                    <orth>føre, for, fyre</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>fyr</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Danish</lang>
                    <orth>for, fore, fyr</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Danish</lang>
                      <orth>for</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>fyr</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Swedish</lang>
                    <orth>fyri(r), for</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Swedish</lang>
                      <orth>före, för</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Gothic</lang>
                  <orth>𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂 (faur)</orth>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
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