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    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *furibeudaną</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-01"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_furibeudaną</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_furibeudana" type="verb" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/furibeudaną">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>furibeudaną</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˌɸu.ri.ˈbeu̯.ðɑ.nɑ̃</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᚠᚢᚱᛁᛒᛖᚢᛞᚨᚾᚨ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>verb</pos>
            <gram type="class">Strong class 2</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>to forbid, prohibit, command against (doing something)</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">From *furi- + *beudaną.</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #sg">
              <orth>furibeudō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #sg">
              <orth>furibeudaų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p1 #sg">
              <orth>furibeudai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>furibiudizi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>furibeudaiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>furibeud</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p2 #sg">
              <orth>furibeudazai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p2 #sg">
              <orth>furibeudaizau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>furibiudidi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>furibeudai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>furibeudadau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p3 #sg">
              <orth>furibeudadai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p3 #sg">
              <orth>furibeudaidau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #du">
              <orth>furibeudōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #du">
              <orth>furibeudaiw</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>furibeudadiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>furibeudaidiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>furibeudadiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #pl">
              <orth>furibeudamaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #pl">
              <orth>furibeudaim</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p1 #pl">
              <orth>furibeudandai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p1 #pl">
              <orth>furibeudaindau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>furibiudid</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>furibeudaid</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>furibiudid</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p2 #pl">
              <orth>furibeudandai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p2 #pl">
              <orth>furibeudaindau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>furibeudandi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>furibeudain</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>furibeudandau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p3 #pl">
              <orth>furibeudandai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p3 #pl">
              <orth>furibeudaindau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #sg">
              <orth>furibaud</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #sg">
              <orth>furibudį̄</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #sg">
              <orth>furibaust</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #sg">
              <orth>furibudīz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p3 #sg">
              <orth>furibaud</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p3 #sg">
              <orth>furibudī</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #du">
              <orth>furibudū</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #du">
              <orth>furibudīw</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #du">
              <orth>furibududiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #du">
              <orth>furibudīdiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #pl">
              <orth>furibudum</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #pl">
              <orth>furibudīm</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #pl">
              <orth>furibudud</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #pl">
              <orth>furibudīd</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p3 #pl">
              <orth>furibudun</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p3 #pl">
              <orth>furibudīn</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="participle" subtype="present">
              <orth>furibeudandz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="participle" subtype="past">
              <orth>furibudanaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="infinitive">
              <orth>furibeudaną</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*furibeudan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Frisian</lang>
                    <orth>forbiada</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*furibeudan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>*farbiodan</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>verbieden</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Limburgish</lang>
                        <orth>verbijje</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*furibeudan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>*farbiodan</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>verbieden</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Dutch</lang>
                        <orth>verbieden</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Afrikaans</lang>
                          <orth>verbied</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*furibeudan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>forbēodan</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle English</lang>
                      <orth>forbeoden, forbeden, vorbeoden, verbeode, forboden, forbuden, forbiden, forbidden</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>English</lang>
                        <orth>forbid</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Scots</lang>
                        <orth>forbede, forbeid, forbid, forbyd</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*furibeudan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>firbiotan, furibiotan</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                      <orth>verbieten</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Cimbrian</lang>
                        <orth>borpòotan</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German</lang>
                        <orth>verbieten</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Luxembourgish</lang>
                        <orth>verbidden</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*furibeudan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                    <orth>farbiodan</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                      <orth>vörbēden, vorbēden, vorbeeden, vorbeyden, vorbeiden, vorbīden, verbēden</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Low German</lang>
                        <orth>vorbeden, verbeden</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*furibeudan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                    <orth>farbiodan</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                      <orth>vörbēden, vorbēden, vorbeeden, vorbeyden, vorbeiden, vorbīden, verbēden</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Old Swedish</lang>
                        <orth>forbiuþa</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Swedish</lang>
                          <orth>förbjuda</orth>
                          <form type="descendant">
                            <lang>Elfdalian</lang>
                            <orth>febiuoða</orth>
                          </form>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>fyrirbjóða</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                    <orth>fyrirbjóða, forbjóða</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Swedish</lang>
                    <orth>förbjuda</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>fyrirbjóða</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Norwegian</lang>
                    <orth>?</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Norwegian Bokmål</lang>
                      <orth>forby</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Norwegian Nynorsk</lang>
                      <orth>forby, forbyde, forbyda</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>fyrirbjóða</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Danish</lang>
                    <orth>forbiudhe</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Danish</lang>
                      <orth>forbyde</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>forbjóða</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                    <orth>fyrirbjóða, forbjóða</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Swedish</lang>
                    <orth>förbjuda</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>forbjóða</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Norwegian</lang>
                    <orth>?</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Norwegian Bokmål</lang>
                      <orth>forby</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Norwegian Nynorsk</lang>
                      <orth>forby, forbyde, forbyda</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>forbjóða</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Danish</lang>
                    <orth>forbiudhe</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Danish</lang>
                      <orth>forbyde</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Gothic</lang>
                  <orth>𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽 (faurbiudan)</orth>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
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