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  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *fēaną</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-01"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_fēaną</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <list type="cognates">
        <item xml:id="cog_grc_pema" xml:lang="grc" type="cognate">
          <orth>πῆμα</orth>
          <form type="translit">
            <orth>pêma</orth>
          </form>
          <def>misery</def>
        </item>
        <item xml:id="cog_lat_patior" xml:lang="lat" type="cognate">
          <orth>patior</orth>
          <def>to suffer, endure, tolerate</def>
        </item>
        <item xml:id="cog_san_paman" xml:lang="san" type="cognate">
          <orth>पामन्</orth>
          <form type="translit">
            <orth>pāmán</orth>
          </form>
          <def>skin disease; scabies, rash, herpes</def>
        </item>
      </list>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_feana" type="verb" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fēaną">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>fēaną</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈɸɛː.ɑ.nɑ̃</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᚠᛖᚨᚾᚨ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>verb</pos>
            <gram type="class">Strong class 7d</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>to blame</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">From Proto-Indo-European *péh1e/o- from root peh1- (‘to hate, hurt’). Cognates are Latin <mentioned xml:lang="lat" target="#cog_lat_patior"><ref target="#cog_lat_patior">patior</ref></mentioned> (‘to suffer, endure, tolerate’), Ancient Greek <mentioned xml:lang="grc" target="#cog_grc_pema"><ref target="#cog_grc_pema">πῆμα</ref></mentioned> (pêma, ‘misery’), and Sanskrit <mentioned xml:lang="san" target="#cog_san_paman"><ref target="#cog_san_paman">पामन्</ref></mentioned> (pāmán, ‘skin disease; scabies, rash, herpes’). Related to *fijāną (‘to hate; to dislike’).</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #sg">
              <orth>fēō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #sg">
              <orth>fēaų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p1 #sg">
              <orth>fēai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>fēizi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>fēaiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>fē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p2 #sg">
              <orth>fēazai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p2 #sg">
              <orth>fēaizau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>fēidi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>fēai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>fēadau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p3 #sg">
              <orth>fēadai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p3 #sg">
              <orth>fēaidau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #du">
              <orth>fēōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #du">
              <orth>fēaiw</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>fēadiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>fēaidiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>fēadiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #pl">
              <orth>fēamaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #pl">
              <orth>fēaim</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p1 #pl">
              <orth>fēandai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p1 #pl">
              <orth>fēaindau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>fēid</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>fēaid</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>fēid</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p2 #pl">
              <orth>fēandai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p2 #pl">
              <orth>fēaindau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>fēandi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>fēain</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>fēandau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p3 #pl">
              <orth>fēandai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p3 #pl">
              <orth>fēaindau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #sg">
              <orth>fefō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #sg">
              <orth>fefōį̄</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #sg">
              <orth>fefōt</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #sg">
              <orth>fefōīz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p3 #sg">
              <orth>fefō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p3 #sg">
              <orth>fefōī</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #du">
              <orth>fefōū</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #du">
              <orth>fefōīw</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #du">
              <orth>fefōudiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #du">
              <orth>fefōīdiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #pl">
              <orth>fefōum</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #pl">
              <orth>fefōīm</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #pl">
              <orth>fefōud</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #pl">
              <orth>fefōīd</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p3 #pl">
              <orth>fefōun</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p3 #pl">
              <orth>fefōīn</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="participle" subtype="present">
              <orth>fēandz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="participle" subtype="past">
              <orth>fēanaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="infinitive">
              <orth>fēaną</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Gothic</lang>
                  <orth>𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌽 (faian)</orth>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
  </text>
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