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      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *Gaizaharduz</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-01"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_gaizaharduz</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_gaizaharduz" type="propn" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/Gaizaharduz">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>Gaizaharduz</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈɣɑi̯.zɑ.ˌxɑr.ðuz</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᚷᚨᛁᛉᚨᚺᚨᚱᛞᚢᛉ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>propn</pos>
            <gram type="gender">masculine</gram>
            <gram type="stem">u-stem</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>a male given name</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">From *gaizaz (‘spear, pike, javelin’) + *harduz (‘hard, brave’).</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom">
              <orth>Gaizaharduz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc">
              <orth>Gaizahardų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen">
              <orth>Gaizahardauz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat">
              <orth>Gaizahardiwi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr">
              <orth>Gaizahardū</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #voc">
              <orth>Gaizahardu</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*Gaiʀahard</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>Gārheard</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*Gaiʀahard</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Medieval Latin</lang>
                    <orth>Gerardus, Gerhardus, Gerhartus, Kerhardus, Girardus</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Catalan</lang>
                      <orth>Gerard</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Italian</lang>
                      <orth>Gerardo, Gherardo</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Spanish</lang>
                      <orth>Gerardo</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*Gaiʀahard</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Medieval Latin</lang>
                    <orth>Gerardus, Gerhardus, Gerhartus, Kerhardus, Girardus</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Old French</lang>
                      <orth>Gerart, Gerard, Girard</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>French</lang>
                        <orth>Gérard</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*Gaiʀahard</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Medieval Latin</lang>
                    <orth>Gerardus, Gerhardus, Gerhartus, Kerhardus, Girardus</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Old French</lang>
                      <orth>Gerart, Gerard, Girard</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Middle English</lang>
                        <orth>Gerard</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>English</lang>
                          <orth>Gerard</orth>
                        </form>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Irish</lang>
                          <orth>Gearóid</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*Gaiʀahard</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>*Gērhart</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>Gherart, Gerart</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Dutch</lang>
                        <orth>Gerard, Geert, Gert</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*Gaiʀahard</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>Gērhart, Kerhart</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>German</lang>
                      <orth>Gerhard</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Hungarian</lang>
                      <orth>Gellért</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                      <orth>Geirarðr</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>?</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                    <orth>Geirharður</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
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