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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="en" version="4.12.0">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *ganeutaną</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-01"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_ganeutaną</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_ganeutana" type="verb" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ganeutaną">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>ganeutaną</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ɣɑ.ˈneu̯.tɑ.nɑ̃</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᚷᚨᚾᛖᚢᛏᚨᚾᚨ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>verb</pos>
            <gram type="class">Strong class 2</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>to enjoy</def>
          </sense>
          <sense n="2">
            <def>to seize, apprehend</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">From *ga- + *neutaną.</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #sg">
              <orth>ganeutō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #sg">
              <orth>ganeutaų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p1 #sg">
              <orth>ganeutai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>ganiutizi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>ganeutaiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>ganeut</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p2 #sg">
              <orth>ganeutazai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p2 #sg">
              <orth>ganeutaizau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>ganiutidi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>ganeutai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>ganeutadau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p3 #sg">
              <orth>ganeutadai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p3 #sg">
              <orth>ganeutaidau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #du">
              <orth>ganeutōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #du">
              <orth>ganeutaiw</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>ganeutadiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>ganeutaidiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>ganeutadiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #pl">
              <orth>ganeutamaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #pl">
              <orth>ganeutaim</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p1 #pl">
              <orth>ganeutandai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p1 #pl">
              <orth>ganeutaindau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>ganiutid</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>ganeutaid</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>ganiutid</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p2 #pl">
              <orth>ganeutandai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p2 #pl">
              <orth>ganeutaindau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>ganeutandi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>ganeutain</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>ganeutandau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p3 #pl">
              <orth>ganeutandai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p3 #pl">
              <orth>ganeutaindau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #sg">
              <orth>ganaut</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #sg">
              <orth>ganutį̄</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #sg">
              <orth>ganaust</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #sg">
              <orth>ganutīz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p3 #sg">
              <orth>ganaut</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p3 #sg">
              <orth>ganutī</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #du">
              <orth>ganutū</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #du">
              <orth>ganutīw</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #du">
              <orth>ganutudiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #du">
              <orth>ganutīdiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #pl">
              <orth>ganutum</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #pl">
              <orth>ganutīm</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #pl">
              <orth>ganutud</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #pl">
              <orth>ganutīd</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p3 #pl">
              <orth>ganutun</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p3 #pl">
              <orth>ganutīn</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="participle" subtype="present">
              <orth>ganeutandz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="participle" subtype="past">
              <orth>ganutanaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="infinitive">
              <orth>ganeutaną</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*ganeutan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>ginietan</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>genieten</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Dutch</lang>
                        <orth>genieten</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Limburgish</lang>
                        <orth>genete</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*ganeutan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>giniozan</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                      <orth>geniezen</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German</lang>
                        <orth>genießen</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Luxembourgish</lang>
                        <orth>genéissen</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Yiddish</lang>
                        <orth>געניסן (genisn)</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*ganeutan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                    <orth>giniotan</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                      <orth>genêten, gnêten, genîten</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German Low German</lang>
                        <orth>geneten</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Saterland Frisian</lang>
                          <orth>genäite</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Gothic</lang>
                  <orth>𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌹𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌽 (ganiutan)</orth>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
  </text>
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