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  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *garaidijaną</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-01"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_garaidijaną</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_garaidijana" type="verb" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/garaidijaną">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>garaidijaną</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ɣɑ.ˈrɑi̯.ði.jɑ.nɑ̃</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᚷᚨᚱᚨᛁᛞᛁᛃᚨᚾᚨ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>verb</pos>
            <gram type="class">Weak class 1</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>to arrange, set in order</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">From *garaidaz (‘ready, prepared’) + *-janą.</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #sg">
              <orth>garaidijō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #sg">
              <orth>garaidijaų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p1 #sg">
              <orth>garaidijai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>garaidīsi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>garaidijais</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>garaidī</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p2 #sg">
              <orth>garaidijasai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p2 #sg">
              <orth>garaidijaisau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>garaidīþi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>garaidijai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>garaidijaþau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p3 #sg">
              <orth>garaidijaþai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p3 #sg">
              <orth>garaidijaiþau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #du">
              <orth>garaidijōs</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #du">
              <orth>garaidijaiw</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>garaidijaþiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>garaidijaiþiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>garaidijaþiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #pl">
              <orth>garaidijamaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #pl">
              <orth>garaidijaim</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p1 #pl">
              <orth>garaidijanþai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p1 #pl">
              <orth>garaidijainþau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>garaidīþ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>garaidijaiþ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>garaidīþ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p2 #pl">
              <orth>garaidijanþai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p2 #pl">
              <orth>garaidijainþau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>garaidijanþi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>garaidijain</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>garaidijanþau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p3 #pl">
              <orth>garaidijanþai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p3 #pl">
              <orth>garaidijainþau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #sg">
              <orth>garaididǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #sg">
              <orth>garaididēdį̄</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #sg">
              <orth>garaididēz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #sg">
              <orth>garaididēdīz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p3 #sg">
              <orth>garaididē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p3 #sg">
              <orth>garaididēdī</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #du">
              <orth>garaididēdū</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #du">
              <orth>garaididēdīw</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #du">
              <orth>garaididēdudiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #du">
              <orth>garaididēdīdiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #pl">
              <orth>garaididēdum</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #pl">
              <orth>garaididēdīm</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #pl">
              <orth>garaididēdud</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #pl">
              <orth>garaididēdīd</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p3 #pl">
              <orth>garaididēdun</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p3 #pl">
              <orth>garaididēdīn</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="participle" subtype="present">
              <orth>garaidijandz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="participle" subtype="past">
              <orth>garaididaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="infinitive">
              <orth>garaidijaną</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*garaidijan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <orth>(suggested by derivatives: gireitungī, gireitnissī</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                      <orth>gereiten</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*garaidijan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>*gireiden, *girēden</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>gereiden, gerêden</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Dutch</lang>
                        <orth>gereden, gereiden</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*garaidijan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>ġerǣdan</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle English</lang>
                      <orth>geræden, gereden, ȝeræden, ireden</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>English</lang>
                        <orth>ready</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*garaidijan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>*gireiten</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                      <orth>gereiten</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*garaidijan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                    <orth>*girēdian</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                      <orth>gerêden</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>greiða</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Faroese</lang>
                    <orth>greiða</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                    <orth>greiða</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Swedish</lang>
                    <orth>gre, greda</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>greiða</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Danish</lang>
                    <orth>grede</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Norwegian Bokmål</lang>
                      <orth>gre</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>greiða</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Middle English</lang>
                    <orth>graithen, greithen</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>English</lang>
                      <orth>graith</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Scots</lang>
                      <orth>graith</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>greiða</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Norwegian</lang>
                    <orth>greia, greide</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Danish</lang>
                      <orth>greje</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Norwegian Bokmål</lang>
                      <orth>greie</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Norwegian Nynorsk</lang>
                      <orth>greia, greida</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Swedish</lang>
                      <orth>greja</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>greiða</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old French</lang>
                    <orth>greer, greier</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>French</lang>
                      <orth>gréer</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Gothic</lang>
                  <orth>𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (garaidjan)</orth>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
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