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    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *gasitjaną</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-02"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_gasitjaną</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_gasitjana" type="verb" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gasitjaną">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>gasitjaną</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˌɣɑ.ˈsit.jɑ.nɑ̃</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᚷᚨᛊᛁᛏᛃᚨᚾᚨ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>verb</pos>
            <gram type="class">Weak class 1</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>to sit down, take a seat</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">From *ga- + *sitjaną.</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #sg">
              <orth>gasitjō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #sg">
              <orth>gasitjaų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p1 #sg">
              <orth>gasitjai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>gasitisi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>gasitjais</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>gasiti</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p2 #sg">
              <orth>gasitjasai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p2 #sg">
              <orth>gasitjaisau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>gasitiþi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>gasitjai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>gasitjaþau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p3 #sg">
              <orth>gasitjaþai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p3 #sg">
              <orth>gasitjaiþau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #du">
              <orth>gasitjōs</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #du">
              <orth>gasitjaiw</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>gasitjaþiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>gasitjaiþiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>gasitjaþiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #pl">
              <orth>gasitjamaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #pl">
              <orth>gasitjaim</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p1 #pl">
              <orth>gasitjanþai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p1 #pl">
              <orth>gasitjainþau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>gasitiþ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>gasitjaiþ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>gasitiþ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p2 #pl">
              <orth>gasitjanþai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p2 #pl">
              <orth>gasitjainþau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>gasitjanþi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>gasitjain</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>gasitjanþau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p3 #pl">
              <orth>gasitjanþai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p3 #pl">
              <orth>gasitjainþau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #sg">
              <orth>gasat</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #sg">
              <orth>gasētį̄</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #sg">
              <orth>gasast</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #sg">
              <orth>gasētīz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p3 #sg">
              <orth>gasat</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p3 #sg">
              <orth>gasētī</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #du">
              <orth>gasētū</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #du">
              <orth>gasētīw</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #du">
              <orth>gasētudiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #du">
              <orth>gasētīdiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #pl">
              <orth>gasētum</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #pl">
              <orth>gasētīm</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #pl">
              <orth>gasētud</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #pl">
              <orth>gasētīd</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p3 #pl">
              <orth>gasētun</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p3 #pl">
              <orth>gasētīn</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="participle" subtype="present">
              <orth>gasitjandz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="participle" subtype="past">
              <orth>gasetanaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="infinitive">
              <orth>gasitjaną</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*gasittjan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                    <orth>gisittian</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*gasittjan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>gisitten</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>gesitten</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Dutch</lang>
                        <orth>gezitten</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*gasittjan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>gesittan</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle English</lang>
                      <orth>isitten</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*gasittjan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>gisizzen</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                      <orth>gesitzen</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German</lang>
                        <orth>gesitzen</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Gothic</lang>
                  <orth>𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽 (gasitan)</orth>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
  </text>
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