<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="en" version="4.12.0">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *gautaz</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-02"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_gautaz</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_gautaz" type="noun" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gautaz">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>gautaz</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈɣɑu̯.tɑz</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᚷᚨᚢᛏᚨᛉ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>noun</pos>
            <gram type="gender">masculine</gram>
            <gram type="stem">a-stem</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>a heiti for Odin</def>
          </sense>
          <sense n="2">
            <def>a Geat</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">The theonym (‘heiti of Odin’) is likely derived from the third-person singular past tense *gaut of the Proto-Germanic verb *geutaną (‘to pour’), thus making also the mythical ancestor *Gautaz (‘he who has poured (out libations)’), while the ethnonym was derived from this meaning. It is directly related to *gudą (‘god’), *gudjô (‘priest’), and *gutô (‘Goth’), all being descended from the same Proto-Indo-European root as Vedic Sanskrit होतृ (hótṛ, ‘priest (hotr), sacrifice’).</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom">
              <orth>gautaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom">
              <orth>gautōz, gautōs</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc">
              <orth>gautą</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc">
              <orth>gautanz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen">
              <orth>gautas, gautis</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen">
              <orth>gautǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat">
              <orth>gautai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat">
              <orth>gautamaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr">
              <orth>gautō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr">
              <orth>gautamiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #voc">
              <orth>gaut</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #voc">
              <orth>gautōz, gautōs</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*Gaut</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>Gēat</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>English</lang>
                      <orth>Geat</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>gautar</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                    <orth>Gautur, Gauti</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Norwegian Nynorsk</lang>
                    <orth>gaut</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>gautar</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Swedish</lang>
                    <orth>gø̄tar</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Swedish</lang>
                      <orth>göt</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>Gautr</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                    <orth>Gautur, Gauti</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Norwegian Nynorsk</lang>
                    <orth>gaut</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>Gautr</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Swedish</lang>
                    <orth>gø̄tar</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Swedish</lang>
                      <orth>göt</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Gothic</lang>
                  <orth>?</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Latin</lang>
                    <orth>Gapt</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Ancient Greek</lang>
                  <orth>Γοῦται (Goûtai)</orth>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Ancient Greek</lang>
                  <orth>Γαῦτοι (Gaûtoi)</orth>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Latin</lang>
                  <orth>Gautae</orth>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Latin</lang>
                  <orth>Gautigothi</orth>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
  </text>
</TEI>
